From Raindrops to Volcanoes: Adventures with Sea Surface Meteorology

air stream appear atmosphere battery bottom bouncing bubble film bubble jet bubbles break bursting bubble camera capillary tip centimeter Chapter charged drops charged object comb crater diameter drops carried drops of sea duced elementary charges eruption evaporation experiment feet film drops flow formation frying pan giant glass ground Haraldur Heimaey hot lava Iceland idea induced Kilauea laboratory large cloud drops large drops larger light look measure microns miles Millikan chamber molecules molten lava move negative charge plate positive charge potential gradient produce bubbles raindrops rise salt particles scientists screen sea water sea-salt particles small drops sodium chloride speed splashing steam clouds strip surface tension Surtsey Surtsey's suspended tear-shaped terminal velocity things thunderstorm tiny drops tion top jet drop trail upward vertical volcano voltage volts warm rain water surface water vapor waterdrop waves Westman Islands whitecaps wind tunnel Woodcock Woods Hole