but will first observe, that I value the man a thou-
sand times more, whose mind and conduct are
influenced by the pure principles of religion itself,
than him who knows it only by name. Let it not
be imagined that I think creeds or forms of
worship unimportant. I have endeavoured to
learn something of the tenets of every form of
Christian worship; and am fully satisfied, that
the Protestant is incomparably superior to every
other. In its principles I was rigidly educated,
and my attachment to it can only terminate with
existence. In the same principles, many gener-
ations of my ancestors were brought up.

Having explained thus much, I may be per-
mitted to say a few words relative to Orangeism,
on which it is suspected, not perhaps unjustly,
that I am prejudiced; if so, my prejudice has a
very different direction from what is generally
imagined. To that association belong some of
my nearest relations, and many of my most valued
friends, - men whom I have always revered, and
will for ever love. Youthful impressions and the
bias of education are not easily removed; the
ties of nature and friendship draw me closely

to the men, while reason and experience separate me widely from the party.

On the subject of politics I never before expressed an opinion, nor could any thing have induced me to embark on an ocean so troubled but the critical state of my native land. To this I have largely sacrificed convenience and personal feeling. The extent of misery in Ireland was but little known to the world, and is but faintly sketched in these pages. Being wholly unconnected with party of every sort, I have endeavoured to describe impartially what I saw, neither fearing nor wishing to offend any man.

The undisguised manner in which my sentiments are expressed, and the frequent mention of myself, will enable the critics to exercise their powerful weapons; —I hope something luminous and useful may be elicited. Whether the voice of criticism, or interested party, come like the gentle zephyr, or the furious hurricane, is a matter of perfect indifference; I would not give a farthing to ensure the one, or avert the other.

LONDON, January, 1823.

TRAVELS

IN

IRELAND,

IN THE YEAR 1822,

EXHIBITING

BRIEF SKETCHES

OF

THE MORAL, PHYSICAL, AND POLITICAL STATE

OF THE COUNTRY:

WITH

REFLECTIONS ON THE BEST MEANS OF IMPROVING
ITS CONDITION.

BY THOMAS REID,

MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON,
AND SURGEON IN THE ROYAL NAVY;

AND AUTHOR OF TWO VOYAGES TO NEW SOUTH WALES
AND VAN DIEMAN'S LAND.

That country can never prosper, where what should be the ambition of men of honour, is considered as a disgrace.

Fox's Letter to Lord Charlemont.

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR

LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, AND BROWN,

PATERNOSTER-ROW;

AND SOLD BY R. MILLIKEN, DUBLIN; EDWARDS AND SAVAGE,
CORK; AND S. ARCHER, BELFAST.