Materials for Electrical and Electronic Contacts: Processing, Properties, and ApplicationsThe subject of electrical contact materials is of interdisciplinary nature, demanding knowledge of pure sciences such as physics and chemistry, and applied sciences like electrical and electronics engineering, metallurgical engineering and materials science, polymer science and engineering, ceramic science and engineering, over and above the knowledge of environmental aspects particularly when dealing with disposal of products. The aim of this book is to provide state of the art information on materials, and processing and applications of electrical and electronic contacts. The book will introduce the academic community to the subject of electrical and electronic materials. For the industrial users, it is a comprehensive source of information on manufacturing, evaluation and applications of electrical and electronic contact materials. The book would be of immense utility to scientists, engineers and technocrats engaged in the field of switchgear technology, integrated circuits and microelectronics. |
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Page 122
... samples . By and large XRD technique is used for qualitative identification only . In quantitative phase analysis using X - rays the basic presumption is that the intensities of diffraction lines in a given unknown sample are ...
... samples . By and large XRD technique is used for qualitative identification only . In quantitative phase analysis using X - rays the basic presumption is that the intensities of diffraction lines in a given unknown sample are ...
Page 141
... sample , which is in the form of a thin film . Those electrons that pass through the sample are focused by a set of post - specimen objective lenses to form the diffraction patterns . The additional optics transfer the diffraction ...
... sample , which is in the form of a thin film . Those electrons that pass through the sample are focused by a set of post - specimen objective lenses to form the diffraction patterns . The additional optics transfer the diffraction ...
Page 146
... sample is then subjected to a potential of 5 to 30 KV . The strong electric field on the sample tip polarizes the gas atoms in its vicinity and directs them towards the tip of the needle - like sample , loose part of their energy and ...
... sample is then subjected to a potential of 5 to 30 KV . The strong electric field on the sample tip polarizes the gas atoms in its vicinity and directs them towards the tip of the needle - like sample , loose part of their energy and ...
Common terms and phrases
Ag-CdO Ag-SnO2 aluminium applications arc erosion atoms bonding cadmium cadmium oxide ceramic chemical chip circuit breakers components composite contacts conductive adhesives contact resistance contact surface copper density deposition developed devices diffusion electrical contact materials Electrical Contacts electroless electronic etching eutectic evaporation film flip-chip flux formation heating hence Holm Conf hybrid hybrid circuits IEEE integrated circuit interconnections intermetallic internal oxidation ions laser lead Mechanical Alloying melting point metallurgy method microelectronic microstructure molten solder Oxide Contact oxide particles package phase photoresist plating powder Powder Metallurgy Proc produced reduced reflow reflow soldering refractory metal sample Schematic semiconductor silicon silicon dioxide silver silver-cadmium oxide silver-metal oxide sintering Sn-Pb solder alloys solder bumps solder paste solution sputtering substrate surface mounting switchgear switching technique temperature thermal thickness tin-lead transistors tungsten typical vacuum voltage wafer wave soldering welding wire wire bonding X-ray