The Age of Intelligent MachinesWhat is artificial intelligence? At its essence, it is another way of answering a central question that has been debated by scientists, philosophers, and theologians for thousands of years: How does the human brain - three pounds of ordinary matter - give rise to thought? With this question in mind, inventor and visionary computer scientist Raymond Kurzweil probes the past, present, and future of artificial intelligence, from its earliest philosophical and mathematical roots through today's moving frontier, to tantalizing glimpses of 21st-century machines with superior intelligence and truly prodigious speed and memory. Lavishly illustrated and easily accessible to the nonspecialist, The Age of Intelligent Machines provides the background needed for a full understanding of the enormous scientific potential represented by intelligent machines and of their equally profound philosophic, economic, and social implications. It examines the history of efforts to understand human intelligence and to emulate it by building devices that seem to act with human capabilities. Running alongside Kurzweil's historical and scientific narrative, are 23 articles examining contemporary issues in artificial intelligence by such luminaries as Daniel Dennett, Sherry Turkle, Douglas Hofstadter, Marvin Minsky, Seymour Papert, Edward Feigenbaum, Allen Newell, and George Gilder. Raymond Kurzweil is the founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of Kurzweil Applied Intelligence, Kurzweil Music Systems, and the Kurzweil Reading Machines division of Xerox. He was the principal developer of the first print-to-speech reading machine for the blind and other significant advances in artificial intelligencetechnology. |
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Page 193
... analog phenomenon . The electri- cal signals sent to the loudspeaker are also analog . The circuits interpreting the contents of the compact disk are , however , digital circuits that are computing the analog values to be played as ...
... analog phenomenon . The electri- cal signals sent to the loudspeaker are also analog . The circuits interpreting the contents of the compact disk are , however , digital circuits that are computing the analog values to be played as ...
Page 194
... analog. Sound : an analog vibration of the air Cochlea The Cochlea ( in the inner ear ) produces a digitally encoded spectral analysis of the musical sounds Analog Circuits Analog Information Analog circuits process the information Digital ...
... analog. Sound : an analog vibration of the air Cochlea The Cochlea ( in the inner ear ) produces a digitally encoded spectral analysis of the musical sounds Analog Circuits Analog Information Analog circuits process the information Digital ...
Page 195
... analog conceptions of reality . Consider now the path of the music sounds going toward the listener . The analog sound waves vibrate the ear drum and ultimately enter the cochlea , a natural electronic circuit that acts as a spectrum ...
... analog conceptions of reality . Consider now the path of the music sounds going toward the listener . The analog sound waves vibrate the ear drum and ultimately enter the cochlea , a natural electronic circuit that acts as a spectrum ...
Contents
What Is Al Anyway? | 13 |
A Platonic Dialogue on the Nature of Human Thought Raymond Kurzweil | 46 |
Reconstructions of the Psychological | 68 |
Copyright | |
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ability Alan Turing algorithms Allen Newell analog applications Artificial Intelligence automatic Babbage called capable century chess chip Church-Turing thesis cognitive complex concept consciousness created creative Cybernetic described developed Dreyfus Edward Feigenbaum electronic Engine example expert systems Feigenbaum fractal function hardware Hubert Dreyfus idea industry input intelligent machines interact knowledge base Kurzus Kurzweil language logic Lou Jones machine intelligence Marvin Minsky mathematics mechanical memory million mind Move disk Myronius natural neurons Papert parallel particles pattern recognition perform person philosophical Photo by Lou physical pixel play Poem stanza possible problem question Raymond Kurzweil reason recursive Revolution robots Roger Schank Sandy Science Seymour Papert simple simulated solve sounds speech structure task techniques theory things thought tion Tomaso Poggio tower Turing machine Turing test understanding University vision visual words