Islam, Oil, and Geopolitics: Central Asia After September 11Elizabeth Van Wie Davis, Rouben Azizian Since the tragic events of September 11, Central Asia has been drawn into the intense struggle of the international community against the forces of religious extremism and transnational crime. The great powers were able to put aside their geopolitical differences in order to crush al-Qaeda and the Taliban. With the marginalization of the Taliban and the eviction of al-Qaeda from Afghanistan, however, the tension between the great powers is notably increasing, as is the discomfort of Central Asian states who find themselves, their political development, and their oil reserves in the middle of a renewed Great Game. Islam, Oil, and Geopolitics is a truly international volume, including chapters written by senior scholars, upcoming students in the field, prominent diplomats, and renowned academics from Russia, China, the United States, and the Central Asian republics. They collaborate to focus on three important issues that are usually--and unfortunately--analyzed separately: Islamic political issues, energy security, and geopolitical maneuvering. Once an obscure and little-known region, Central Asia has become an important test of America's ability to consistently promote global liberal change, of Russia's true foreign policy agenda, and of China's readiness to translate economic power into political influence. Terrorism, economics, and politics all converge in this strategic region, with important implications for Asia and the world. This significant and timely volume helps readers understand current events in Central Asia and how those events affect the rest of the world. Contributions by: Kamoludin Abdullaev, Rouben Azizian, Gaye Christoffersen, Elizabeth Van Wie Davis, Feng Shaolei, Pan Guang, Shireen Hunter, Alisher Khamidov, Mikhail A. Konarovsky, Najibullah Lafraie, Murat Laumulin, Sergey I. Lounev, Aleksei V. Malashenko, Orhon Myadar, Manabu Shimizu, Thomas W. Simons Jr., Robert Smith, Sergei Troush, Kang Wu, and Shi Yinhong. |
Contents
Islam Oil and Geopolitics in Central Asia after September 11 | |
Central Asia and the War against Terrorism A View from Russia | 11 |
The Afghanistan Peace Process Progress and Problems | 27 |
Islam and Ethnic Minorities in Central Asia The Uyghurs | 43 |
Integrating Political Islam in Central Asia The Tajik Experience | 59 |
Countering Religious Extremism in Central Asia HizbutTahrir and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan | 75 |
Islam Politics and Security in Central Asia | 91 |
Central Asias Energy Resources Japans Energy Interests | 105 |
Iran Turkey and Central Asia The Islamic Connection | 185 |
ChineseRussian Strategic Relations The Central Asian Angle | 201 |
China and Russia in Central Asia Interests and Tendencies | 215 |
Shanghai Cooperation Organization Challenges Opportunities and Prospects | 231 |
Kazakhstan and ConfidenceBuilding Measures in Asia | 241 |
The Legacy of Sovietism in Central Asia and Mongolia | 255 |
The United States Asian Security and Central Asia before and after September 11 | 269 |
Selected Bibliography | 285 |
Chinas Energy Interests and Quest for Energy Security | 121 |
Central Asia and Asian Pacific Energy Requirements | 143 |
Great Power Politics in Central Asia Today A Chinese Assessment | 159 |
RussianIndian Relations in Central Asia | 171 |
Index | 287 |
301 | |
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activities Afghan Afghanistan al-Qaeda antiterror antiterrorist Asia's Asian Pacific Beijing bilateral Caspian Caucasus Center Central Asia Central Asian countries Central Asian republics China China and Russia Chinese CICA coal counterterrorism drug economic energy security ethnic Eurasian export extremist forces foreign policy former Soviet geopolitical global groups Hizb-ut-Tahrir human rights India influence INPEX interests Iran Iran's Iranian Islamic Movement Islamists Japan Kabul Kazakh Kazakhstan kb/d Kyrgyz Kyrgyzstan leaders Middle East militants million Mongolia Moscow multilateral Muslim natural gas nuclear oil and gas oil imports Pakistan pan-Turkic party percent petroleum pipeline political post-Soviet potential President production radical regime region relations religious role Russia Russian Federation SCO members secular September 11 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Soviet Union stability strategic Tajik Tajikistan Taliban Tashkent terrorism terrorist threat tion Turkestan Turkey Turkey's Turkish Turkmenistan U.S. military United Uyghur Uzbek Uzbekistan Western Xinjiang