Fossil CrinoidsCrinoids have graced the oceans for more than 500 million years. Among the most attractive fossils, crinoids had a key role in the ecology of marine communities through much of the fossil record, and their remains are prominent rock forming constituents of many limestones. This is the first comprehensive volume to bring together their form and function, classification, evolutionary history, occurrence, preservation and ecology. The main part of the book is devoted to assemblages of intact fossil crinoids, which are described in their geological setting in twenty-three chapters ranging from the Ordovician to the Tertiary. The final chapter deals with living sea lilies and feather stars. The volume is exquisitely illustrated with abundant photographs and line drawings of crinoids from sites around the world. This authoritative account recreates a fascinating picture of fossil crinoids for paleontologists, geologists, evolutionary and marine biologists, ecologists and amateur fossil collectors. |
Contents
III | 26 |
V | 36 |
VII | 45 |
VIII | 50 |
X | 56 |
ASSEMBLAGES | 58 |
XI | 70 |
XIII | 76 |
XXIX | 150 |
XXXI | 155 |
XXXII | 159 |
XXXIII | 172 |
XXXV | 178 |
XXXVI | 192 |
XXXVIII | 198 |
XL | 211 |
Other editions - View all
Fossil Crinoids Hans Hess,William I. Ausich,Carlton E. Brett,Michael J. Simms No preview available - 1999 |
Common terms and phrases
anal animals appear arms articulations assemblages associated attached Ausich base basin beds bottom brachials brachiopods branching Brett bryozoans calyx camerates carbonate Chapter cirri cladids clay closely Collection colonies columnals comatulids common commonly complete composed contains covered crinoids crown currents deposited described developed Devonian disarticulated disparids distal diversity dominated Early echinoderms facies fauna feeding flexible Formation forms Fossil Crinoids fossils Hess History holdfast important indicates individuals isocrinids Jurassic known lack Late layers length less limestone living localities Lower Member Middle mudstones Museum Natural occur oral Ordovician organisms Palaeozoic photograph pinnules plates present preserved proximal Quarry radials rare reach Redrawn reefs relatively remains represent result sea floor sediment Shale shallow side similar Simms skeletal slab soft species specimens stem storm structure substrate suggests surface thickness tion tube typically United University Upper western