Low-dielectric Constant MaterialsMaterials Research Society, 1998 - Electric insulators and insulation |
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Page 44
In summary , results from IR spectroscopy suggest the onset of chemical
transformation ( i . e . , three - dimensional cross - linking reaction ) for each of
these silsesquioxanes is highly dependent on the R group . The chemical
transformation in ...
In summary , results from IR spectroscopy suggest the onset of chemical
transformation ( i . e . , three - dimensional cross - linking reaction ) for each of
these silsesquioxanes is highly dependent on the R group . The chemical
transformation in ...
Page 313
E . Current density dependence Fig . ... The value of n = 1 is consistent with a
growth of a single void in the pure metal , while the value of n > 1 is dependent
on the power used and thermal conductivity of surrounding material and ambient
...
E . Current density dependence Fig . ... The value of n = 1 is consistent with a
growth of a single void in the pure metal , while the value of n > 1 is dependent
on the power used and thermal conductivity of surrounding material and ambient
...
Page 364
In order to describe expansion phenomena phenomenologically , the humidity -
dependent expansion and stress ... The dependence of mechanical properties
such as Young ' s modulus and Poisson ' s ratio on the relative humidity have not
...
In order to describe expansion phenomena phenomenologically , the humidity -
dependent expansion and stress ... The dependence of mechanical properties
such as Young ' s modulus and Poisson ' s ratio on the relative humidity have not
...
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Contents
Overview of Process Integration Issues for LowK Dielectrics | 3 |
Fundamental Aspects of Polymer Metallization | 15 |
LiquidPhase Deposition of LowK Organic | 27 |
Copyright | |
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adhesion annealing applications atoms bonds calculated capacitance carbon cause characteristics chemical compared concentration copper crack curing decrease density dependence deposition depth determined developed devices dielectric constant diffusion e-beam effect electrical electron energy etch Figure fluorine frequency function glass heating higher hydrogen increase indicate integration interconnect interface layer less lines load low-k lower materials measured mechanical metal moisture observed obtained organic oxide oxygen peak performance plasma polished polyimide polymer polymerization porosity porous precursors present Proc properties pulse range ratio reaction reduced relative removal Research resistance samples shown in Figure shows silica silicon SiO2 spectra stability strength stress structure substrate surface Symp Table technique temperature thermal thickness thin films treatment values Volume wafer wiring xerogel