Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, Volume 5

acid alloys anthocyanins applications atoms boiler brine carbon cess chemical coefficient combustion complex compounds concentration constant crack curve cycle defined developed dynamics effect efficiency electric electron elementary particles elements embrittlement energy engineering equation evaporite example exciton ferromagnetic flotation flow fluid fluorine FORTRAN Fourier Fourier series fractal fracture fuel cell function gauge bosons grain boundaries halite heat transfer holomorphic holomorphic function hydrogen impeller increase inner product space integral ions leptons linear liquid magnetic mass material mechanics ment metal minerals molecules MOSFET nitrogen operating oxide oxygen parameters particles phase plant pollution precipitation pressure properties proton pump quarks ratio reaction result Section shear rate shown in Fig solid solution steam structure sulfur surface temperature theorem thermal tion transformation turbine unit vapor variables velocity voltage zero