Glass, Volume 26 |
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Page 36
The actual Si wafer bending has been measured by optical - interference
techniques such as the Newton ring method . This technique is useful for stress
larger than 108 dyn / cm2 . A better method is to use x rays to measure the
deviation in ...
The actual Si wafer bending has been measured by optical - interference
techniques such as the Newton ring method . This technique is useful for stress
larger than 108 dyn / cm2 . A better method is to use x rays to measure the
deviation in ...
Page 179
was first described in detail by Poulain and Lucas ( 1978 ) , but the method can
be used in preparing any heavy - metal fluoride composition . In this approach ,
oxides are converted to fluorides through heating in the presence of ammonium ...
was first described in detail by Poulain and Lucas ( 1978 ) , but the method can
be used in preparing any heavy - metal fluoride composition . In this approach ,
oxides are converted to fluorides through heating in the presence of ammonium ...
Page 182
In a related method , a hollow cylindrical mold containing molten glass is quickly
upset and leaves a tube of glass ... The poor control of core / clad geometry that
often results from these methods and yields fibers with optically lossy core ...
In a related method , a hollow cylindrical mold containing molten glass is quickly
upset and leaves a tube of glass ... The poor control of core / clad geometry that
often results from these methods and yields fibers with optically lossy core ...
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Contents
Nuclear Waste Glasses | 57 |
Oxynitride Glasses | 119 |
HeavyMetal Fluoride Glasses | 151 |
Copyright | |
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absorption addition analysis applications Basis bead behavior bulk calculated cause Ceram charge chemical coefficient components compositions conductivity constant containing cooling crystallization curve dependence described devices discussed Drexhage effects elastic electrical electron energy equation et al example fibers field Figure films fluoride glasses fluorozirconate function given heating heavy-metal fluoride glasses illustrated important increase indicated interface ions layers leaching less loss lower materials measured melt metal method nitrogen Nuclear Waste observed obtained occur optical oxide oxynitride glasses Phys physical Poulain predict prepared present produced properties range ratio reduced region relatively relaxation reported result sample scattering seal shown shows silica silicate glasses silicon similar SiO2 SizN4 Solids solution strain stress stress relaxation structural studies surface Table techniques temperature thermal thickness thin transition traps values viscosity Waste Management waste-glass wavelength York