Glass, Volume 26Minoru Tomozawa, R. H. Doremus Academic Press, 1977 - Glass |
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Page 21
... obtained from the measurement . The result is of primary importance , but without some level of understanding of the ... obtaining the distribution of an element over a sample surface . Typically , a vacuum system capable of 10-5 torr is ...
... obtained from the measurement . The result is of primary importance , but without some level of understanding of the ... obtaining the distribution of an element over a sample surface . Typically , a vacuum system capable of 10-5 torr is ...
Page 26
... obtained by using optical and electron microscopy ( either SEM or TEM ) . Visible light microscopy in the reflected light mode is sometimes useful in obtaining gross film features such as roughness and large defects . However , for most ...
... obtained by using optical and electron microscopy ( either SEM or TEM ) . Visible light microscopy in the reflected light mode is sometimes useful in obtaining gross film features such as roughness and large defects . However , for most ...
Page 35
... obtained . For commercially available ellipso- meters and for SiO2 on high - quality Si substrates , numerical values for film thickness with an accuracy better than any other instrument are possible when ellipsometry , typically better ...
... obtained . For commercially available ellipso- meters and for SiO2 on high - quality Si substrates , numerical values for film thickness with an accuracy better than any other instrument are possible when ellipsometry , typically better ...
Contents
Nuclear Waste Glasses | 57 |
Oxynitride Glasses | 119 |
HeavyMetal Fluoride Glasses | 151 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
absorption coefficient AlF3 analysis BaF2 Basis for Nuclear bead seal behavior Bendow borosilicate glass bulk glasses CCl4 Ceram chemical cooling corrosion crystalline crystallization curve dB/km devices dielectric Drexhage effects elastic electrical electron energy fibers fluorohafnate glasses fluorozirconate glasses fused silica glass formation glass transition glass transition temperature glass-forming region heavy-metal fluoride glasses HfF4 impurities increase interface traps ions layers leaching Loehman Lucas Manabe Matecki materials measured melt metal Mitachi Miyashita Moynihan nitride nitrogen Non-Cryst Nuclear Waste Nuclear Waste Management observed optical optical fibers oxide glasses oxynitride glasses Phys prepared properties Radioactive Waste radionuclides refractive index Rekhson relaxation function sample sandwich seal scattering setting temperature shown in Fig silicon SiO2 Solids solution stiffness ratio stress relaxation structural relaxation studies Subsection substrate surface Table techniques ternary thermal ThF4 thickness viscoelastic viscosity vitreous fluorides vitrification Waste Management waste-glass forms wavelength ZBLA ZBLAN ZrF4