Phase Transitions in Soft Condensed MatterTormod Riste, David Sherrington This volume comprises the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Geilo, Norway, between 4 - 14 April 1989. This Institute was the tenth in a series held at Geilo on the subject of phase transitions. It was the first to be concerned with the growing area of soft condensed matter, which is neither ordinary solids nor ordinary liquids, but somewhere in between. The Institute brought together many lecturers, students and active researchers in the field from a wide range of NATO and some non-NATO countries, with financial support principally from the NATO Scientific Affairs Division but also from Institutt for energiteknikk, the Nor wegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities (NAVF), The Nordic Institute for Theoretical Atomic Physics (NORDITA), the Norwegian Physical Society and VISTA, a reserach cooperation between the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and Den norske stats oljeselskap a.s (STATOIL). The organizing committee would like to thank all these contributors for their help in promoting an exciting and rewarding meeting, and in doing so are confident that they echo the appreciation also of all the participants. 50ft condensed matter is characterized by weak interactions between polyatomic constituents, by important·thermal fluctuations effects, by mechanical softness and by a rich range of behaviours. The main emphasis at this Institute was on the fundamental collective physics, but prepar ation techniques and industrial applications were also considered. |
Contents
1 | |
Qualitative aspects of condensation ordering | 23 |
Gravitys Rainbow Structure of a 2D crystal grown | 45 |
Molecular motions of hydrocarbon chains decylammonium | 67 |
Spectrum of the propagative modes near the smecticA | 87 |
Xray reflectivity and diffraction studies of liquid | 113 |
Marangoni effect instabilities and waves at interfaces | 139 |
Wetting of rough solid surfaces by liquids | 161 |
Spontaneous and induced adhesion of fluid membranes | 271 |
Temperaturedependent growth of fractal | 289 |
Segregation of polymer blends in small pores | 301 |
Novel factors influencing microphase separation | 311 |
Gelation and associating polymers | 319 |
An experimental study | 331 |
New critical exponents for spatial and temporal | 339 |
The stretched exponential the Vogel Law and all that | 347 |
Random surfactant assemblies and microemulsions | 179 |
Observations of sphere to rod transition in | 195 |
New source of corrections to scaling for micellar | 211 |
Estimation of wettability in a complex porous network | 237 |
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Common terms and phrases
amphiphilic anchoring transitions approximation behavior bilayer capillary chain Chem chemical chemical potential cholesterol clusters colloidal concentration constant contact angle contact line copolymer correlation corresponding critical crystalline cubic curvature defects density dependence diffraction dilute dimension dispersions domains dynamic effects electron electrostatic entropy equation experimental exponent ferrofluid field film fluctuations fluid forces fractal free energy function Helfrich hexagonal hexatic increases interaction interface isotropic lamellar lattice layer length Lett lipid liquid crystals Macromolecules macroscopic magnetic membranes micelles microemulsion molecular molecules monolayer monomers nematic observed obtained orientation parameter particles phase diagram phase transition Phys Physics polar polymer potential random ratio region repulsive rigid scale scattering simulations smectic soft condensed matter solid surface solution solvent spheres structure substrate surface tension surfactant symmetry temperature theory thickness UHMW undulation viscosity volume fraction Waals wave wave vector wetting X-ray