Organizational Environments: Ritual and RationalitySage, 1983 - 302 頁 |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 37 筆
第 60 頁
... instructional activities , showed an intermediate pattern of stability ; but such programs as curriculum and instructional spe- cialists - programs most directly relevant to the core technology of schools— were the least stable over ...
... instructional activities , showed an intermediate pattern of stability ; but such programs as curriculum and instructional spe- cialists - programs most directly relevant to the core technology of schools— were the least stable over ...
第 75 頁
... instructional methods used by teachers . There is a similar lack of coordination and control over technical interde- pendencies . Schools appear to minimize problems of coordination that might arise from instructional practices . For ...
... instructional methods used by teachers . There is a similar lack of coordination and control over technical interde- pendencies . Schools appear to minimize problems of coordination that might arise from instructional practices . For ...
第 86 頁
... instructional controls are available to educational organizations - the certification of status by testing , and / or the inspection of instructional activity to ensure conformity to rules . Our explanation of the loose control of ...
... instructional controls are available to educational organizations - the certification of status by testing , and / or the inspection of instructional activity to ensure conformity to rules . Our explanation of the loose control of ...
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常見字詞
administrative agencies American education authority buffer bureaucratic centralized systems centrists classroom complex conflict conformity constituencies coordination corporatism corporatist create cultural decentralized decisions decoupling defined definitions district domain educa educational organizations educational system effects elaborate elements environmental eral evaluation example external federal formal organizations formal structure fragmented functions funding groups health care highly implementation important inconsistent incorporate individual inspection institutional environments institutional rules integrated internal interorganizational field involved isomorphic knowledge and innovation large number legitimacy legitimate linkages linked loosely coupled ments Meyer and Rowan modern societies monetarization myths nizations normative occupational orga organiza organization theory organizational structure outputs political problems processes production profes professional programs Proposition rational organization relations reporting requirements RICHARD SCOTT role schools Scott sector social Sociology specific standards teachers technical technologies tend TERRENCE E theory tion tional tural types units