Organizational Environments: Ritual and RationalitySage, 1983 - 302 頁 |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 62 筆
第 137 頁
... problems , of which three merit comment . One problem is posed by the level of specificity at which the cri- teria of similarity are applied . Are we to focus on air travel or transportation , on short - term acute medical care or all ...
... problems , of which three merit comment . One problem is posed by the level of specificity at which the cri- teria of similarity are applied . Are we to focus on air travel or transportation , on short - term acute medical care or all ...
第 138 頁
... problems , but they also signal ambiguities or disputes over domain definition — a significant attribute of any sector ( Thompson , 1967 ; Braito , et al . , 1972 ) . A third problem is one that confronts any attempt to apply specific ...
... problems , but they also signal ambiguities or disputes over domain definition — a significant attribute of any sector ( Thompson , 1967 ; Braito , et al . , 1972 ) . A third problem is one that confronts any attempt to apply specific ...
第 244 頁
... problems and solutions will be organized as national ones . In a decentralized system , like the Amer- ican one , many problems and solutions will be organized as local ones . However , with the slow centralization of American education ...
... problems and solutions will be organized as national ones . In a decentralized system , like the Amer- ican one , many problems and solutions will be organized as local ones . However , with the slow centralization of American education ...
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administrative agencies American education authority buffer bureaucratic centralized systems centrists classroom complex conflict conformity constituencies coordination corporatism corporatist create cultural decentralized decisions decoupling defined definitions district domain educa educational organizations educational system effects elaborate elements environmental eral evaluation example external federal formal organizations formal structure fragmented functions funding groups health care highly implementation important inconsistent incorporate individual inspection institutional environments institutional rules integrated internal interorganizational field involved isomorphic knowledge and innovation large number legitimacy legitimate linkages linked loosely coupled ments Meyer and Rowan modern societies monetarization myths nizations normative occupational orga organiza organization theory organizational structure outputs political problems processes production profes professional programs Proposition rational organization relations reporting requirements RICHARD SCOTT role schools Scott sector social Sociology specific standards teachers technical technologies tend TERRENCE E theory tion tional tural types units