Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards, and Health : Assessment of Risk and Risk Management for Water-related Infectious DiseaseThe potential to increase consistency in approaches to assessment and management of water-related microbial hazards was tackled by an international group of experts concerned with drinking water irrigation and wastewater use and recreational/bathing water. It included individuals with expertise in public health epidemiology risk assessment risk management standards and regulation communication and economics. Subsequently a series of reviews was progressively developed and refined which addressed the principal issues of concern linking water and health to the establishment and implementation of effective affordable and efficient guidelines and standards. This book is based on these reviews together with the discussions of the harmonised framework and the issues surrounding it. This book will prove invaluable to all those concerned with issues relating to microbial water quality and health including environmental and public health scientists water scientists policy makers and regulators. |
From inside the book
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Page 6
... cost-benefit analysis – itself extremely difficult to apply to environmental interventions with health benefits. Costs of interventions may be high and substantial benefits may accrue not only to health but also to, for example, diverse ...
... cost-benefit analysis – itself extremely difficult to apply to environmental interventions with health benefits. Costs of interventions may be high and substantial benefits may accrue not only to health but also to, for example, diverse ...
Page 7
... non-health factors and in practice these may have a considerable impact upon both costs and benefits. For the purposes of microbiological hazards, the health risk is. Harmonised assessment of risk and risk management: an overview 7.
... non-health factors and in practice these may have a considerable impact upon both costs and benefits. For the purposes of microbiological hazards, the health risk is. Harmonised assessment of risk and risk management: an overview 7.
Page 8
... cost-benefit analysis. It was recognised that this would in turn lead to an iterative process within the guidelines themselves and progressive adjustment to take account of new information. Assuming equivalence between risk of infection ...
... cost-benefit analysis. It was recognised that this would in turn lead to an iterative process within the guidelines themselves and progressive adjustment to take account of new information. Assuming equivalence between risk of infection ...
Page 10
... cost. Furthermore, prioritisation of this type is normally applied to at the local and national levels and is not applicable within the context of global guidelines, where representative assumptions must be made that may then be amended ...
... cost. Furthermore, prioritisation of this type is normally applied to at the local and national levels and is not applicable within the context of global guidelines, where representative assumptions must be made that may then be amended ...
Page 11
... cost-effective. There is increasing recognition, especially among the policy-making and scientific communities, of the concept of 'acceptable risk'. The term 'tolerable risk' is preferred by some workers to recognise that the risk is ...
... cost-effective. There is increasing recognition, especially among the policy-making and scientific communities, of the concept of 'acceptable risk'. The term 'tolerable risk' is preferred by some workers to recognise that the risk is ...
Other editions - View all
Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards & Health Lorna Fewtrell,Jamie Bartram No preview available - 2001 |
Common terms and phrases
acceptable analysis application approach appropriate areas assessment associated bacteria bacteriophages benefits burden cause changes Chapter coli coliforms concentration concern considered contamination costs critical defined detection determine developing countries diarrhoea disease drinking water economic effects environment environmental epidemiological estimate et al evaluation example excreta exposure factors faecal Figure framework given guidelines hazards human identified impact implementation important improved incidence increase indicator individual infection interventions irrigation issues lead limit mean measures methods microbiological monitoring occur outbreaks pathogens period pollution population possible potential practice present problems produce protection public health reduce relative reported responsible risk risk assessment samples sanitation setting significant society specific standards surveillance Table transmission treatment values wastewater water quality water supply waterborne World Health Organization