carried on by the associated effort of Congregational churches, without forfeiting the self-government of the local congregation which the fathers justly prized.
The fathers stood on the common basis of Puritanic Calvinism; modern Congregationalism is simpler, less scholastic in its faith, more catholic in its sympathies. If it is less confident than were the fathers that it understands all the secrets of the divine counsel, it is more conscious of its duties toward a suffering and sinning world. The Gospel it presents is essentially the same that the fathers set forth as the basis of their faith, but it holds that Gospel to be intended for all men and to be wide enough in its provisions of redemption for the needs of the whole human race.
As has been the past, so, under the good hand of God, we may expect the future to be. Congregationalism can no more rest in its present status than in that of the Cambridge Platform. It will preserve its historic continuity, its roots will run back deep into the past, but it will, we may believe, deepen in knowledge and broaden in sympathy till it comes to the full measure of the pattern in accordance with which the Master designed his church 03 earth to be fashioned.
ABBOTT, George, archbishop, op-
poses granting of charter for settle- ment in America to London ch., 86. Abbott, Rev. Lyman, on creed-commis- sion, 579.
Abernethy, Rev. H. C., 571.
Act, Conventicle, 442; Corporation, abolished, 544; Five Mile, 442; Nav- igation, 411; Test, abolished, 544; Toleration, 443; of Uniformity, 442. Addington, Isaac, 497.
Adoption, doctrine of, Savoy Declara- tion, 380.
Agreement, Heads of (see Heads of Agreement).
Ainsworth, Henry, biog. sketch, 43; chosen teacher of London-Amster- dam ch., 43; share in Confession of 1596, 43, 44; translates it into Latin, 48; in London with Separatist peti- tions, 1603, 76. Albany Convention, call and work, 538- 540; abrogation of Plan of Union, 539, 540, 553-
Alden, Rev. E. K., on creed-commis-
sion, 579; dissents from result, 582. Alexander, Rev. Archibald, 532. Allegiance, Oath of, Leyden ch. willing to take, 91.
Allen, Capt. Bozoun, dispute over his election at Hingham, 1645, 160-163. Allen, Rev. George, protests against Burial Hill Declaration, 561.
Allen, Rev. James, on committee of Sy- nod, 1679, 419; a conservative, 467; opposes Brattle ch., 477; circular let- ter, 484.
Allen, Thomas, publishes report to Camb. Synod on power of magistrates, 175-
Allen, Rev. Thomas, of Charlestown, views on baptism, 251.
Allen, William, founds Douai Seminary, 79-
Allerton, Isaac, of Plymouth, 127. Allin, Rev. John, of Dedham, advice to Mass. Court, 177; sermon at Camb. Synod, 183; Half-way Covenant views, 249; called to Assembly of 1657, 258; 33
at Synod of 1662, 265, 269; defends its result, 269.
Allin, Rev. Thomas, 135. Ames, Rev. William, associated with Hooker, 140; works cited, 366; works studied at Yale, 497; (see also 11o.) Amsterdam, London ch. emigrates to. 42; Confession issued there in 1596 and 1598, 43-48; "Points of Differ- ence," 1603, 76; Scrooby ch. at, 83. Anabaptists, why so called, 2; originate in Switzerland, 2; Persecuted, 2; at- tempt fully to carry out reformation principles, 2, 3; in Holland, 3-7; their views, 3, 4; their confession, 4-6; in England, 6, 7; protected by William of Orange, 6; possible influ- ence on early Congregationalism in England, 7, 10; 15-17.
Anderson, Rev. Bankes, Savoy Synod, 348.
Anderson, Rev. Rufus, 569.
Andrew, Rev. Samuel, trustee of Yale,
49S; at Saybrook Synod, 502; recep- tion of Platform in New Haven County, 511-513.
Andrews, Dr. Chas. M., views on set- tlement of Conn., 157, 158. Andrews, Pres. I. W., on creed-commis- sion, 579.
Annestey, Rev. Sam., 445, 452. Antinomian dispute and synod, 1637, literature, 133.
"Apologeticall Narration," by Cong, in West. Assembly, 137, 343. Arminianism, in eighteenth century N. E., 284; at Oberlin Council, 576. Articles, the Seven. See Seven Articles.
Thirty-nine, sufficient doctrinal ex- pression for Cong., 462.
Aspinwall, Wm., deacon at Boston, 129. Assembly, Ministers of 1643, recom- mends Minister's Meetings, 469. Assembly, Ministerial, of 1657, origin and call, 257, 258; objections of New Haven, 259-261; membership, 258, 259; meeting and work, 261, 262; ex- tracts from result, 288-300.
terian General Assembly. Assembly, Westminster, See Westmin- ster Assembly.
Associations, Ministerial, recommended in Heads of Agreement, 461; their early history in Mass., 467, 469; abandoned, 470; revived, 470; the Cambridge-Boston Association, 470- 472; other early Associations, 471; their strengthening sought, 483, 484; meeting of delegates, Boston, 1705, 485; in Proposals of 1705, 487; in Saybrook Platform, 501, 502; estab- lished, 507.
Associations, General, established, 506, 538.
Association, Hartford North, vote of 1799. 514, 526. Assurance, doctrine of, 385.
ACON, Rev. Leonard, influence,
515; at Albany Convention, 539; chairman prelim, com. on Polity, 1865, 555; in debate on Decl. of Faith, 560, 561, 562; criticism of Decl., 577; report on Polity, 565; in debate on polity, 567; chairman of large com. on a Platform, 568; Oberlin Declaration, 1871, 575; quo- ted, 446, 447.
Balkam, Rev. Uriah, in debate on Dec- laration of 1865, 559, 560. Ball, Rev. John, reply to Davenport, 135. Ballot, written, first use, 103. Bancroft, Rich., archbishop, sermon at Paul's Cross, 1589, 78, 98. Baptism (see also Half-Way Covenant),
to whom administered, Browne's views, 20; administered to infants of ch. members, Conf. of 1596, 70; "Points of Difference," 1603, 80; one parent must be a ch. memb., Leyden ch., 1618, 91; only children of ch. memb., Hooker's Principles, 145; serious grievances regarding baptism, 165; lead to Cambridge Synod, 167-171; differing practices in N. E., call of Cambridge Synod, 169; settlement of question put off at Synod, 181; bap- tism does not admit to ch., it belongs to ch. members, 246; doctrine of, Savoy Declaration, 398; extension of, desired by Brattle Ch. founders, 474; doctrine of, English Decl., 550; Creed of 1883, 581.
Baptised children, advantages of, Camb. Platform, 224.
Baptists, principles practiced in N. E., 1646, 169; fear of, 249. Barnard, Dea. S. S., 558.
Barnes, Rev. Albert, trial, 535-537.
Barnet, Rev. Samuel, letter, 347. Barrowe, Henry, biog. sketch, 29; con- nection with confession of 1589, 29; peculiarities of his views, 31, 32; martyrdom, 30, 49, 52.
Barrowism, how differing from Brown- ism, 32; early N. E. Cong. Barrowist rather than Brownist, 135; Cambridge Platform, 185.
Barrows, Rev. C. D., steps toward the Creed of 1883, 578, 579. Barrows, Rev. William, 569. Barstow, Hon. A. C., preparations for National Council, 571, 572. Bartlett, Prof. S. C., com. on Polity, Council of 1865, 566; in debate, 567; com. on a Platform, 568; Oberlin Council, 572.
Baxter, Richard, criticises Savoy Decla- ration, 352.
Beard, Rev. A. F., on creed-commission, 579-
Beckwith, Rev. George, advocates Stod- dardeanism, 282, 286.
Beecher, Rev. Edward, 567, 569. Beecher, Rev. Lyman, trial, 535. Bell, Dea. D. C., steps leading to Creed of 1883, 578, 579.
Bellamy, Rev. Joseph, of Bethlem, biog. note, 285; opposes the Half-Way Covenant, 286.
Bible. See Scriptures. Billet, Arthur, 28.
Bilson, Thomas, bishop, urges jure di- vino Episcopacy, 78, 98. Bishop, Rev. Nelson, 566. Blackburn, Rev. John, 544. Blakeman, Rev. Adam, approves Hook- er's Principles, 148; opposes Half- Way Covenant, 272.
Blatchford, Rev. Samuel, Plan of Union, 529, 530.
Blinman, Rev. Rich., of New London,
sent to Assembly of 1657, 259. Bond, Rev. John, Cong, in West. As- sembly, 342.
Boston, Assembly of 1657 (see Assem- bly) Ministerial.
Boston Church, strongly Puritan, 99; becomes acquainted with Plymouth practices, 126, 127; organization effected, 128, 129; persuaded with difficulty to join in Cambridge Synod, 171-174; its members in legislature disapprove the Platform, 187, 188; advice regarding Baptism, 251, 255; guarded approval of Synod of 1679, 416.
Boston Council of 1865 (see also Burial Hill Declaration, and Statement of Principles), steps leading to, 553-555;
preliminary committees on Decl. of Faith and Statement of Polity, 555; meeting and officers of Council, 555, 556; discussions leading to Burial Hill Declaration, 556-565; text of Decl., 562-564; discussions leading to Statement of Polity, 565-568; text of Statement, 567; a large com. on a Platform appointed, 568, 569; its work, 569.
Boston fires, 1676, 1679, 412- Boston Platform, 569, 578. Boston Synod, of 1662 (see Synod of 1662).
Boston, Winthrop's company arrives,
Bradford, Gov. William, Mayflower compact, 83; Gott's letter to him, 103; at Salem, 105; letter of Winslow and Fuller to, 126; defeats Vassall's peti- tion, 164; at Cambridge Synod, 182. Bradstreet, Gov. Simon, Synod of 1679, 417.
Bradstreet, Rev. Simon, Brattle Church quarrel, 476, 478.
Braintree church, consulted regarding the Half-Way Covenant, 255. Brand, Rev. James, steps toward the Creed of 1883, 578.
Brattle Church, Boston, story of, 472- 477-
Brattle, Thomas, liberal views, 472;
changes desired, 474; founding of Brattle Ch., 476; denounced by the Mathers, 479.
Brattle, Rev. William, liberal views, 472; Brattle Ch., 476, 478. Brewster, William, biog. note, 84; Scrooby ch. meets in his house, 83; chosen ruling elder, 84; partially Erastian, 86, 90, 91; part of Leyden ch. emigrates to Plymouth under his lead, S7; letter to, 126; views on in- fant-membership, 246.
Bridge, Rev. William, quoted, 310; in Westminster Assembly, 137, 342;
the " Apol. Nar.", 343; "Remon-
strance," 344; declines chaplaincy of Council of State, 345; letter to, 347; letter of, 348; at Savoy Synod, 349. Bright, Rev. Francis, sent as minister to Salem, 102. Bristol, A. G., 538. Brockway, Hon. J. H., 569. Browne, Rev. Edmund, invited to a "Synod" at Hartford, 1666, 273. Browne, Robert, biog. sketch, 8; birth and education, 8; under Puritan influ- ences, 8; progress from Puritanism to Congregationalism, 9; reasons for the change, 9, 10, 12; organizes a church, 10; emigrates with church to Middel-
burg, 11; his publications, 11; his break-down, 12; theory of relations of church and state, 12, 13; his sys- tem, 13-15; how far due to Anabap- tist influence, 15-17; his originality, 17; a democrat in church and state, 14, 15; selections from his writings, 18-27. Brownism, more democratic than Bar- rowism, 14, 15, 32. Buck, Daniel, 116.
Buckingham, Rev. Stephen, 509. Buckingham, Rev. Thos., foundation of Yale, 497; creed proposition, 49S; moderator of Saybrook Synod, 502. Buckingham, Gov. W. A., moderator Council of 1865, 556.
Buddington, Rev. W. I., at Oberlin Council, 572; paper on Unity of the Church, 574.
Bulkeley, Rev. Edward, petition for Synod, 1679, 413; duties at Synod,418. Bulkeley, Rev. Peter, at Synod of 1637, 133; Assembly of 1657, 258. Bulkley, Rev. Gershom, of Wethersfield, favors "Assembly" of 1667, 276; ap-
pointed by Conn. Court to settle Half- Way quarrel, 276.
Burgess, Rev. Anthony, Cong, in West. Assembly, 342.
Burial Hill Declaration, text, 562-564; literature, 553; steps leading to Coun- cil of 1865, 553-555; preliminary com. on. 555J report of com., 556-558; new com. appointed, 558, 559; its re- port and Calvinism clause, 559; debate, 559, 560; the Council at Burial Hill, 560, 561; Mr. Quint presents a modified Declaration, 561; the Burial Hill Declaration adopted, 562; char- acter, 564, 565; limitations, 565, 577. Burr, Rev. E. F., 566.
Burrage, Henry S., paper on the Ana- baptists, 2, 4.
Burroughes, Rev. Jeremiah, Cong, in West. Assembly, 137, 342-344; quo- ted at Boston, 172; use of Lord's Prayer, 474.
Burt, Rev. David, 569.
Burton, Thomas, attempts to alter ch. and state in Mass., 164-181.
CALVTN, views on church polity,
Cambridge, Hooker's company settle at, 150; emigration from, 152. Cambridge, Ministerial Convention at, 1643, 138; Convention of 1645, 141.
Cambridge, Ministerial Association, 470- 472; sends out Convention letter of 1704, 484, 485; sends out Proposals of 1705, 490. Cambridge Platform, text, 193-237; editions, 157, 158; literature, 158, 159; members appointed to draft tentative platforms, 175; the Platform adopted, 184; its preface, 184, 185; its character, 185, 186; points of criti- cism, 188; approved by Synod of 1679, 418, 425.
Cambridge Synod, causes leading to; Presbyterian dominance in Eng., 159; unrest in ch. and state in N. E. 160; at Hingham, 160-163; Vassall's efforts for toleration, 163, 164; at- tempts of Child and his friends, 164- 166, 168, 171, 176-181; serious grievances regarding baptism and ch. membership, 165; these difficulties lead to call of Synod by Mass. Court, 167, 168; text of call, 168-171; pur- pose of Court, 171; churches of other colonies summoned, 170; expenses, how met, 170; four churches unrep- resented, 171; reluctance of Boston church, its reasons, 171, 172; scruples overcome, 172-174; first session of Synod, 1646, 173; churches in possi- ble attendance, 174; report on powers of magistrates, 175; appointments to draft a Platform, 175; first session adjourns, 175; downfall of Presby- terianism in Eng., relieves most press- ing questions, 175-181; effect on work of Synod, 181; brief second ses- sion, 1647, attendance, sermon, ad- journment, 182; directed by Mass. Court to prepare Confession of Faith, 182, 183; the creed commission, 183; final session, 183-185; Allin preaches and Tompson kills a snake, 183, 184; Platform adopted, 184; its Preface, 184, 185; doctrinal parts of West. Confession adopted, 185, 194, 195; adjournment, 185; results, 185-188. Campbell, Douglas, claims for Dutch Anabaptist influence on early Cong., 7, 15-17-
Canons, issued against Puritans and Separatists by Convocation of Canter- bury, 1603, 76, 77. Cape Ann, settled, 100. Carpenter, Hon. Elisha, 572. Carpenter, Dea. Philo, 556. Carter, Rev. William, Cong, in West. Assembly, 137, 342.
Cartwright, Thomas, Puritan influence at Cambridge, 8; quoted, 56. Carver, John, deacon, agent of Leyden ch. in London, 85.
Caryl, Rev. Joseph, Cong, in West. Assembly, 342; beneficed under Com- monwealth, 345; at Savoy Synod, 349. Chamberlain, Hon. Mellen, 153. Chapin, Rev. A. L., steps toward the Creed of 1883, 578, 579. Chapman, Robert, 502.
Charles II., orders Mass. to allow the use of the Prayer Book, 271; sends Commissioners to New England, 271. Charlestown church, covenant of 1632, 116; organized, 130.
Chauncy, Pres. Charles, biog. note, 266; opposes Half-Way Covenant views at Camb. Synod, 181, 253; at Assembly of 1657, 258; leader of opposition to majority in and after Synod of 1662, 265-269; inconsistent position, 26S. Chauncy, Rev. Charles, of Stratfield, at Saybrook Synod, 502; reception of Platform. 509, 510.
Chauncy, Rev. Charles, of Boston, ad- vocates Stoddardeanism, 282. Chauncy, Rev. Isaac, instrumental in
collapse of Union based on Heads of Agreement, 451, 452.
Chauncy, Rev. Israel, foundation of Yale, 497-
Cheever, Rev. Samuel, petition for
Synod, 1679, 413; conservative, 407; signs Proposals of 1705, 490. Child, Dr. Robt., attempt to alter state and ch. in Mass., 164-166, 168, 171, 176-181, 247; his petition, 164, 165; real grievances, 165; threatens appeal to Parliament, 165; Court lays petition on table, 166; further steps, 176; arrested and fined, 17S; in England, 179; completely defeated, 181. Children, Baptized, under what church- discipline, 293, 294.
Christ, Headship of, Browne's views, 13, 14, 20, 21; Conf. of 15S9, 38; Cambridge Platform, 217; Savoy Dec- laration, 403; English Decl., 551; Prin. of 1865, 567; Creed of 1883, 581.
Person and work of, Conf. of 1596, 61-63; Salem Direction, 1665, 120; Windsor creed, 155; Savoy Decl., 375-377; English Decl., 1833, 549. 55o; Burial Hill Decl., 563, 564; Creed of 1883, 580, 581.
Church, autonomous, Conf. of 1596, 66; "Points of Differences," 78; Hooker's principles, 144; Windsor creed, 155; Cambridge Platform, 204-208; Savoy Decl., 403, 404; Heads of Agree- ment, 447, 457, 458; English Decl., 551) 552; Principles of 1865, 568: Creed of 1883, 581.
Based on Covenant (see Covenant).
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