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eternity could have no meaning in relation to us. It could only be said of us, as of the beasts that perish, that we lived and moved a few days upon earth, and then passed into a state of non-exist

ence.

stream near a cataract may neglect to make efforts to reach the shore until it is too late. And so in religion. It is easy to put it off from childhood to youth, from youth to manhood, from manhood to old age, until it shall be too late. Beyond that interview with God there is no preparation. Your eternity is not to be made up of a series of successive probations, where, though you fail in one, you may avail yourself of another. There is but one probation-O how short! how fleeting! how soon gone! The shuttle of the weaver flies not swifter; nor do the shadows move more rapidly over the plain. Each day leaves the number less-and not one of them can be recalled. Life is passed through not to be travelled over again; and each footprint is made to be seen by us no more. He that comes after us may track our

But though the body dies, and falls back to its original dust, the spirit lives, and lives for ever. In a few days we drop these tabernacles of clay-are born into a new world, entirely unlike that which we now inhabit; and our immortal spirits, emancipated from the thraldom of earth and sense, enter upon a state not only of endless being, but of endless advancement in all the capacities of thought, of feeling, of enjoyment, and suffering. Who can estimate the value of a soul possessing such a nature and with such prospects before it? And what significancy does this view impart to the question propounded by our Saviour: "What is a man pro-way nearer and nearer to the beach fited if he gain the whole world, and lose his soul? or what shall he give in exchange for his soul?"

where the ocean of eternity rolls; he may see step after step in the sand, till he comes to the last print, half washed away by the tide, where we plunged into the vast ocean and disappeared

PREPARATION FOR THE FINAL for ever. You go not back again. This

JUDGMENT.

THE path up to the judgment-seat is not a way of preparation; nor at His bar is it a place to prepare for eternity. It is no time to prepare for battle when the enemy is in the camp; no time to make ready to meet a foe when he has broken open your door. There is such a thing as putting off preparation until it is too late. A man may neglect the care of his health until it is too late. A student may suffer the proper time to prepare for a profession to glide away until it is too late. A farmer may neglect to plough and sow until it is too late. A man on a rapid

day, this hour, you live but once; and this setting sun will have taken one irrecoverably from the allotted days of your probation. I wonder at man. The earth is our place of probationand it is all-literally, absolutely all. In that probation, if ever, you and I are to be prepared for that vast eternity on which we enter in a few days. If not prepared then, we are never to be prepared. Point me, fellow-mortal, to t. slightest proof whatever, or to the slightest presumption-I will not ask for proof-that another season of probation is to be granted to you beyond the judgment of the great day, and I

will never urge this point again. But rise, and sweep with the fury of the if there is none, my dying fellow-man, tempest along the great pathway of you ought to be prepared to meet God. nations. Suddenly and unexpectedly It is not a thing of privilege, it is a the seaman may find his ship driving thing of obligation. Your conscience, towards the rock-bound coast of a lee your reason, your sober judgment, all shore. Then it is that nothing but the respond to the claim which I urge upon sturdy anchor can arrest her progress you, that you should be ready to meet and save her from the wreck and ruin God. You who have adopted it as a of all her treasures. settled purpose that you will not enter a profession without being prepared for it; you who will not appear in the gay assembly without hours spent under skilful hands at the toilet, that you may be prepared for it, ought to be prepared to appear before God. You ought to have on a brighter than any earthly array; you ought to have on the garments of salvation-the pure and spotless robes wrought by the "Redeemer's hands and dyed in his blood." Not as you are now, sinful, unforgiven, gay, worldly, thoughtless, ambitious, should you stand before the great and pure Jehovah to receive the sentence which will seal your eternal doom.

ANCHOR OF THE SOUL. ALL who have had experience of life on the ocean know the value of an anchor. It is indispensable to the safety of life and property amid the perils of the deep. No wise or prudent mariner would venture to loosen his vessel from her moorings without a well-appointed anchor, ready for use in any emergency. The skies may be bright and sunny to-day, and the fierce winds sleep in their secret chambers. The ocean may be smooth to-day, and favouring breezes waft the vessel rapidly onward in her course. But in one short hour the slumbering winds may

Within a few short months the elements have made fearful exhibitions of their power. The value and importance of anchors in such times of peril have been signally enforced and impressed on the public mind. Now if the body and the treasures of earth thus need protection in times of peril, not the less, but infinitely more, does the soul and the treasures which belong to it need all the safeguards which Heaven has provided. And it would almost seem as if Providence designed especially to teach a most impressive lesson to all the living promptly and without delay to provide each an anchor for his soul against the time of need. The skies of life may be bright and sunny to-day, and no cloud or tempest appear in the distance; but the times of trial and peril will come, the skies will be overcast, tempests will rise and rage in their fury, and the frail bark of every poor sinner who has no anchor for his soul will be fearfully tossed, and be in the greatest danger of eternal wreck and ruin.

Not so with the Christian. His hope of heaven is the anchor to his soul, sure and stedfast. He is safe amid the perils and storms of life. When a vessel is at anchor, the sea may be very boisterous, the wind may blow, the tempest howl, and the waves beat fiercely; but if the ship be seaworthy, and the cable strong, and the anchor

struck deep in tenacious soil beneath, persons suppose, apparently, that givthough she may be buffeted and tossed ing is the peculiar privilege of the rich. by the winds and the waves, yet she." The poor! why, it is as much as they will ride out the storm in safety. So can do to take care of themselves." it is with the Christian. While in this But the churches of Macedonia did not world he encounters dangers, conflicts, act upon this principle; and Paul comand trials. He is "tossed with tem- mended them for it. Perhaps he repests," as the apostle describes it, on membered the woman who gave "all the uncertain, changeful ocean of life. her living," and obtained thereby the But amidst all his troubles and tribu- approbation of her Saviour. lations a good hope of heaven, which is as an anchor to his soul, holds him in safety and in peace. His bark is still on the ocean. He is not in the har-viduals, to convert their troubles and bour. He has not reached the eternal disappointments into an excuse for not shore. He has not entered into rest, but his hope takes hold of that which is within the veil; and when the last trial shall come, his hope will be like an anchor, sure and stedfast.

THE CHURCHES OF MACE

DONIA.

THE churches of Macedonia never imagined that a record was to be made of their liberality which should live for ever. Being deeply interested in the condition of their afflicted brethren of Judea, they thought it would be a privilege to do something in the way of "ministering to the saints." They made a collection, therefore, and requested Paul to take charge of it. He did so; and he also made a record of their praiseworthy conduct. And "wheresoever this gospel shall be preached, throughout the whole world, this which they have done shall be spoken of for a memorial of them."

2. They were in a great trial of affliction." It is by no means uncommon for churches, as well as indi

giving. An agent goes to a congregation and asks for a contribution; perhaps the reply will be, "Oh, we have no pastor, and we can do nothing at present; we are battling with our chapel debt; we are about to build a school-room." Not so reasoned the churches of Macedonia.

3. They gave very liberally. They were not content with a small collection; but they contributed "to their power, yea, and beyond their power." Some churches, in the same circumstances, would have said, “If we give anything, it ought to be a mere trifle, just enough to show that we have not forgotten the object, and wish it well." Such a course would never have secured the apostle's commendation.

4. "They were willing of themselves." They did not wait for an agent. Probably they would have made no objection to the visit of a man of God on this or any similar errand. But they felt that they had a duty to perform, which did not depend upon the coming of a stranger. They went forward, therefore, and did it. Many are found at the present day who would gladly 1. They were in "deep poverty." Some dispense with deputations altogether.

But why did Paul attach so much importance to this act of the Macedonian churches?

Let all our churches adopt the prin- RICH MEN SHOULD BE LIBERAL. ciples of the Macedonian churches, and there will be no need of them.

5. They besought Paul, "with much entreaty," to receive their gift. They felt that it was "more blessed to give than to receive;" and they could not consent to be deprived of the privilege. A poor woman in the state of New York, a few years ago, offered fifty cents to an agent; he declined it, however, on account of her "deep poverty." "What have I done," she said, "that I should not be permitted to share in this good work?" Let us be very careful not to keep the poor away from the treasury of the Lord. The Master allows them

to go there. And there is a blessing, moreover, upon their offerings.

It is obvious, from what has been said, that the case of the Macedonian churches must be considered as somewhat remarkable. How, then, are we to account for their conduct? Paul seems to have anticipated this inquiry. Hence he says that they "first gave their ownselves to the Lord." Here is the key. They first gave their ownselves to the Lord, not in form merely, but with their whole hearts. In this surrender, they doubtless included property, children, influence, personal service,-everything, in short, that could be made available, in any way, in honouring the Master.

And this is the only sure foundation of Christian benevolence. Not till we have given our ownselves to the Lord, with all that pertains to us, can we be said to possess the true missionary spirit. Reader! Have you made this consecration?

REASONS WHY.

1. RICHES are the gift of God; they should be used, therefore, according to his will. "Freely ye have received, freely give."

2. Prosperity is very dangerous. Hence the caution addressed to Israel, "Lest when thou hast eaten, and art full, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein; and when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied; then thy heart be lifted up, and thou forget the Lord thy God."

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3. Judicious liberality is invaluable as a means of grace. The liberal soul shall be made fat; and he that watereth shall be watered also himself."

4. Many have fallen into great spiritual darkness in consequence of forgetting the declaration of Christ, "It is more blessed to give than to receive."

5. Few men of wealth are called to be heirs of eternal life; "for a rich man shall hardly enter the kingdom of heaven." It becomes those few, therefore, to acknowledge God's distinguishing grace in a peculiar manner.

6. The possession of riches is very dangerous to children. This is proved by our daily observation. In this way God is constantly showing that money is to be judiciously expended, not hoarded up.

7. The example of Christian liberality is very salutary. Those who see a man of wealth crucifying that “love of money which is the root of all evil," acknowledge the power of the gospel over his heart and life.

8. The call for money at the present time is very loud. Many young men

nave been kept out of the missionary field, and many heathen have perished without hearing of Jesus Christ, because the rich were not more liberal. Shall it be so hereafter?

9. In the case of many rich men their property is their principal talent. If this, therefore, is "kept in a napkin," wherein do they honour God?

10. Rich men, as they approach a dying hour often regret having given so little. For one who 18 soon to appear in the eternal world, it is a sad reflection, "I am going to meet the heathen; and how few will have been saved by my liberality ?"

BACKBITING.

Do not speak evil of your neighbour unless in a case of urgent necessity. A godly man has asked, "Lord, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? Who shall dwell in thy holy hill ?" The Holy Ghost has answered, "He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart. He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour." This backbiting, it seems, and taking up reproaches against our neighbours, may prove an ill kind of workit may even help to shut one out of the kingdom of heaven. And then, what is gained by it? Am I the richer for saying that my neighbour is poor? It may be true; but is the publication required? Will it add to my beauty to say that he is homely; or to my wisdom to say that he is foolish? If he is poor, it will soon enough be known; if not comely in his person, God has made him as well as me, and I ought not without good reason to criticise my

Maker's work; if he is foolish, it may be that he belongs to a large company, and ought not to be singled out as deserving special reproach.

So much I have said concerning our neighbours in general. But some of these are brethren in the church of Christ, some are ministers of the gospel. Can it be right to speak evil of them, where neither love nor justice requires it?-to take up reproaches against them merely because it can be done? Think, my brother, before thou speakest injuriously or contemptuously, whether it is best, whether it is likely to do the most good. A man's good name is his title to the highest offices: spoil him of that, and you may deprive the world of a benefactor. Many a man, and, it may be, high in the church, has less power to do good to-day because some one spoke ill of him yesterday. It may be that no harm was intended, that the words uttered were not to be taken as they were; but the evil is done, and may never be undone. Ill words are winged seeds of poisonthey should never be cast forth except upon occasion of dire necessity. St. James had thought of this, or he would not have penned those weighty sentences in the third chapter of his epistle. Read and ponder this, my brethren, and sisters too; it is good doctrine, and our soul's health may be the better secured by giving heed to it.

MEMOIR OF OLIVER MITCHELL. THE father of Oliver Mitchell, the subject of the following narrative, was a soldier in the 91st regiment, and was in France in 1817, where Oliver was born. After he was discharged from

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