Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 32
... arranged in some common crystals and how this arrangement determines the way in which a particular crystal diffracts x - rays . Readers who need a deeper knowledge of crystallography should consult such books as those by Phillips [ G.38 ] ...
... arranged in some common crystals and how this arrangement determines the way in which a particular crystal diffracts x - rays . Readers who need a deeper knowledge of crystallography should consult such books as those by Phillips [ G.38 ] ...
Page 383
... arrangement of A and B atoms persists over very large distances in the crystal , it is known as long - range order . If the ordered solution is heated above T , the atomic arrangement becomes more or less random again and the solution ...
... arrangement of A and B atoms persists over very large distances in the crystal , it is known as long - range order . If the ordered solution is heated above T , the atomic arrangement becomes more or less random again and the solution ...
Page 391
... arrangement still has cubic symmetry so the cell remains cubic . In ordered AuCu , on the other hand , to consider only the tetragonal modification , the atom arrangement is such that there is no longer three - fold rotational symmetry ...
... arrangement still has cubic symmetry so the cell remains cubic . In ordered AuCu , on the other hand , to consider only the tetragonal modification , the atom arrangement is such that there is no longer three - fold rotational symmetry ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle applied arrangement atoms axes axis calculated called camera cause circle consider constant contains corresponding counter counting crystal cubic curve depends described determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffractometer direction distance effect electron elements energy equal equation error example factor figure film given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity involved kind lattice Laue less located material means measured metal method normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern percent phase photographic plane pole position possible powder produced projection radiation rays reciprocal reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering sheet shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid solution spacing specimen sphere standard stress structure surface temperature texture transmission tube twin unit cell usually various vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray zone