Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 411
... austenite , and ( 2 ) quenching the austenite to room temperature to transform it to a hard , metastable , body - centered - tetragonal solid solution called martensite . ( These two phases were described in Sec . 12-3 . ) In practice ...
... austenite , and ( 2 ) quenching the austenite to room temperature to transform it to a hard , metastable , body - centered - tetragonal solid solution called martensite . ( These two phases were described in Sec . 12-3 . ) In practice ...
Page 414
... austenite measurement . Automatic diffractometers can be easily programmed to measure integrated intensity , and Kelly and Short [ 7.2 ] have described automated austenite measure- ments . In calculating the value of R for a particular ...
... austenite measurement . Automatic diffractometers can be easily programmed to measure integrated intensity , and Kelly and Short [ 7.2 ] have described automated austenite measure- ments . In calculating the value of R for a particular ...
Page 418
... austenite content determined from a particular pair of x and y lines will then differ from the value found from another pair . Two approaches have been made to the problem of measuring austenite in the presence of texture : a ...
... austenite content determined from a particular pair of x and y lines will then differ from the value found from another pair . Two approaches have been made to the problem of measuring austenite in the presence of texture : a ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle applied arrangement atoms axes axis calculated called camera cause circle consider constant contains corresponding counter counting crystal cubic curve depends described determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffractometer direction distance effect electron elements energy equal equation error example factor figure film given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity involved kind lattice Laue less located material means measured metal method normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern percent phase photographic plane pole position possible powder produced projection radiation rays reciprocal reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering sheet shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid solution spacing specimen sphere standard stress structure surface temperature texture transmission tube twin unit cell usually various vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray zone