Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 15
... energy absorbed in the specimen , it does constitute energy removed from the beam and accord- ingly forms part of the total absorption represented by the coefficient p / p . provided it has the same minimum amount of energy Wk . In the ...
... energy absorbed in the specimen , it does constitute energy removed from the beam and accord- ingly forms part of the total absorption represented by the coefficient p / p . provided it has the same minimum amount of energy Wk . In the ...
Page 17
... energy - level diagram for the atom , which in turn can be used in the calculation of characteristic - line wavelengths . For example , if we take the energy of the neutral atom as zero , then the energy of an ionized atom ( an atom in ...
... energy - level diagram for the atom , which in turn can be used in the calculation of characteristic - line wavelengths . For example , if we take the energy of the neutral atom as zero , then the energy of an ionized atom ( an atom in ...
Page 442
... energy - dispersed spectrum ; the abscissa is energy in keV ( from about 5 to almost 9 keV ) and the ordinate is the number of counts ( full scale 50,000 counts ) received in each channel in a certain time . This spectrum is the analog ...
... energy - dispersed spectrum ; the abscissa is energy in keV ( from about 5 to almost 9 keV ) and the ordinate is the number of counts ( full scale 50,000 counts ) received in each channel in a certain time . This spectrum is the analog ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle applied arrangement atoms axes axis calculated called camera cause circle consider constant contains corresponding counter counting crystal cubic curve depends described determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffractometer direction distance effect electron elements energy equal equation error example factor figure film given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity involved kind lattice Laue less located material means measured metal method normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern percent phase photographic plane pole position possible powder produced projection radiation rays reciprocal reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering sheet shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid solution spacing specimen sphere standard stress structure surface temperature texture transmission tube twin unit cell usually various vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray zone