Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page iii
... involved , and the main applications . Because the author is a metallurgist , the majority of these applications are described in terms of metals and alloys . How- ever , little or no modification of experimental method is required for ...
... involved , and the main applications . Because the author is a metallurgist , the majority of these applications are described in terms of metals and alloys . How- ever , little or no modification of experimental method is required for ...
Page 340
... involved is one of low symmetry , the time spent in trying to obtain a single crystal is usually more fruitful than the time spent in trying to solve the powder pattern . The single - crystal specimen need not be large : a crystal as ...
... involved is one of low symmetry , the time spent in trying to obtain a single crystal is usually more fruitful than the time spent in trying to solve the powder pattern . The single - crystal specimen need not be large : a crystal as ...
Page 357
... involved in any direct observation . For example , the errors involved in measuring the positions of the various lines on a film are random erro s ; they may be positive or negative and do not vary in any regular manner with the ...
... involved in any direct observation . For example , the errors involved in measuring the positions of the various lines on a film are random erro s ; they may be positive or negative and do not vary in any regular manner with the ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle applied arrangement atoms axes axis calculated called camera cause circle consider constant contains corresponding counter counting crystal cubic curve depends described determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffractometer direction distance effect electron elements energy equal equation error example factor figure film given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity involved kind lattice Laue less located material means measured metal method normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern percent phase photographic plane pole position possible powder produced projection radiation rays reciprocal reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering sheet shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid solution spacing specimen sphere standard stress structure surface temperature texture transmission tube twin unit cell usually various vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray zone