Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 254
... position of the crystal . Two kinds of operation are required : 1. rotation of the crystal about various axes until a position is found for which reflection occurs , 2. location of the pole of the reflecting plane on a stereographic ...
... position of the crystal . Two kinds of operation are required : 1. rotation of the crystal about various axes until a position is found for which reflection occurs , 2. location of the pole of the reflecting plane on a stereographic ...
Page 257
... position where [ 011 ] points along the incident beam and [ 100 ] points horizontally to the left , i.e. , into the standard ( 011 ) orientation shown by Fig . 2-36 ( b ) if the latter were rotated 90 ° about the center . The initial ...
... position where [ 011 ] points along the incident beam and [ 100 ] points horizontally to the left , i.e. , into the standard ( 011 ) orientation shown by Fig . 2-36 ( b ) if the latter were rotated 90 ° about the center . The initial ...
Page 258
... ( Position 3 ) . The final orienta- tion is obtained by a 28 ° rotation about the N'S ' - axis , with the equator of the underlying Wulff net now horizontal ; the poles move to the positions shown by solid symbols ( Position 4 ) . The ...
... ( Position 3 ) . The final orienta- tion is obtained by a 28 ° rotation about the N'S ' - axis , with the equator of the underlying Wulff net now horizontal ; the poles move to the positions shown by solid symbols ( Position 4 ) . The ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle applied arrangement atoms axes axis calculated called camera cause circle consider constant contains corresponding counter counting crystal cubic curve depends described determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffractometer direction distance effect electron elements energy equal equation error example factor figure film given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity involved kind lattice Laue less located material means measured metal method normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern percent phase photographic plane pole position possible powder produced projection radiation rays reciprocal reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering sheet shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid solution spacing specimen sphere standard stress structure surface temperature texture transmission tube twin unit cell usually various vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray zone