Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 489
... reciprocal lattice depends only on the shape and size of the unit cell of the crystal lattice and not at all on the arrangement of atoms within that cell . If we wish to take atom arrangement into consideration , we may weight each ...
... reciprocal lattice depends only on the shape and size of the unit cell of the crystal lattice and not at all on the arrangement of atoms within that cell . If we wish to take atom arrangement into consideration , we may weight each ...
Page 490
Bernard Dennis Cullity. rotation axis of crystal and axis of film rotation axis of reciprocal lattice 121 111 021 101 011- 121 001 111 b3 101 120 sphere of reflection 110- VS S 020 100- 010 000 bi b2 120 110 100 C Fig . A1-9 Reciprocal - ...
Bernard Dennis Cullity. rotation axis of crystal and axis of film rotation axis of reciprocal lattice 121 111 021 101 011- 121 001 111 b3 101 120 sphere of reflection 110- VS S 020 100- 010 000 bi b2 120 110 100 C Fig . A1-9 Reciprocal - ...
Page 491
... lattice about an axis through O and normal to OC , for example . Such a rotation would move P , to P2 . But the ... reciprocal lattice is then rotated about the axis OC , since the point hkl will then move around the small circle P2P3 ...
... lattice about an axis through O and normal to OC , for example . Such a rotation would move P , to P2 . But the ... reciprocal lattice is then rotated about the axis OC , since the point hkl will then move around the small circle P2P3 ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle applied arrangement atoms axes axis calculated called camera cause circle consider constant contains corresponding counter counting crystal cubic curve depends described determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffractometer direction distance effect electron elements energy equal equation error example factor figure film given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity involved kind lattice Laue less located material means measured metal method normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern percent phase photographic plane pole position possible powder produced projection radiation rays reciprocal reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering sheet shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid solution spacing specimen sphere standard stress structure surface temperature texture transmission tube twin unit cell usually various vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray zone