Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 111
... scattering cannot be pre- vented , however , and it has the undesirable effect of darkening the background of diffraction patterns . ( It should be noted that the quantum theory can account for both the coherent and the incoherent ...
... scattering cannot be pre- vented , however , and it has the undesirable effect of darkening the background of diffraction patterns . ( It should be noted that the quantum theory can account for both the coherent and the incoherent ...
Page 112
... scattering is in the forward direction ( 20 = 0 ) , because the waves scattered by all the electrons of the atom are then in phase and the amplitudes of all the scattered waves can be added directly . This is not true for other ...
... scattering is in the forward direction ( 20 = 0 ) , because the waves scattered by all the electrons of the atom are then in phase and the amplitudes of all the scattered waves can be added directly . This is not true for other ...
Page 180
... scattering from the specimen itself . a ) Incoherent ( Compton modified ) scattering . This kind of scattering becomes more intense as the atomic number of the specimen decreases . b ) Coherent scattering . ( i ) Temperature - diffuse ...
... scattering from the specimen itself . a ) Incoherent ( Compton modified ) scattering . This kind of scattering becomes more intense as the atomic number of the specimen decreases . b ) Coherent scattering . ( i ) Temperature - diffuse ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle applied arrangement atoms axes axis calculated called camera cause circle consider constant contains corresponding counter counting crystal cubic curve depends described determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffractometer direction distance effect electron elements energy equal equation error example factor figure film given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity involved kind lattice Laue less located material means measured metal method normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern percent phase photographic plane pole position possible powder produced projection radiation rays reciprocal reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering sheet shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid solution spacing specimen sphere standard stress structure surface temperature texture transmission tube twin unit cell usually various vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray zone