Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 22
... tube . Cooling - water tubes at center connect with internal ducts leading to anode at left end . Three windows : two for projecting square focal spots and one for projecting a line focal spot . Focal spots of three sizes are available ...
... tube . Cooling - water tubes at center connect with internal ducts leading to anode at left end . Three windows : two for projecting square focal spots and one for projecting a line focal spot . Focal spots of three sizes are available ...
Page 25
... tube . This limit is fixed by the amount of heat that can be dissipated by the target and is usually stated by the manufacturer in terms of the maximum allowable tube current ( in mA ) for a given tube voltage ( in kV ) . Rotating - anode ...
... tube . This limit is fixed by the amount of heat that can be dissipated by the target and is usually stated by the manufacturer in terms of the maximum allowable tube current ( in mA ) for a given tube voltage ( in kV ) . Rotating - anode ...
Page 26
... Tubes = The maximum power at which an x - ray tube can operate continuously is limited by the rate at which the target can be cooled . But if the tube is operated for only a small fraction of a second , a pulse of x - rays can be ...
... Tubes = The maximum power at which an x - ray tube can operate continuously is limited by the rate at which the target can be cooled . But if the tube is operated for only a small fraction of a second , a pulse of x - rays can be ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle applied arrangement atoms axes axis calculated called camera cause circle consider constant contains corresponding counter counting crystal cubic curve depends described determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffractometer direction distance effect electron elements energy equal equation error example factor figure film given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity involved kind lattice Laue less located material means measured metal method normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern percent phase photographic plane pole position possible powder produced projection radiation rays reciprocal reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering sheet shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid solution spacing specimen sphere standard stress structure surface temperature texture transmission tube twin unit cell usually various vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray zone