Science of MaterialsExamines the evolution of this new scientific discipline. Deals with selected solid (engineering) materials while also describing asbestos, asphalt, natural gas, cellulose, wood, reeds, lignin, paper, liquid crystals, spinels, coal tar, and coal gas and petroleum. Considers such recent materials as glassy metals, sialons, and composite materials. Examines all important classes of properties of materials; fundamentals or molecular-level considerations; testing; and devices such as lasers, masers, computer memory chips, and several types of nuclear reactors. Plus, material that normally occur as liquids or gases are treated with the same attention as solids, and properties of materials are determined by their structures and interactions, stressing their common features. |
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Page viii
... materials first appeared as a descriptive discipline . It supplied lists of industrially important materials , with properties or characteristic parameters attached to each material . When a new material with certain desired properties ...
... materials first appeared as a descriptive discipline . It supplied lists of industrially important materials , with properties or characteristic parameters attached to each material . When a new material with certain desired properties ...
Page 264
... Materials covered with paints , varnishes , laquers , etc. Classifying them as composite materials is not generally accepted ; that is , quite a few materials scientists say that a material covered with a paint is not a composite material ...
... Materials covered with paints , varnishes , laquers , etc. Classifying them as composite materials is not generally accepted ; that is , quite a few materials scientists say that a material covered with a paint is not a composite material ...
Page 377
... materials in particular , but their results apply a fortiori to homogeneous materials also . Let us define the percent moisture content m of the material as a function of time t : m = m ( t ) = weight of moist material - weight of dry ...
... materials in particular , but their results apply a fortiori to homogeneous materials also . Let us define the percent moisture content m of the material as a function of time t : m = m ( t ) = weight of moist material - weight of dry ...
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Metals and Alloys | 3 |
Mathematical Prelude | 9 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
alloys amorphous applied approach atoms azeotrope behavior binary boltzons bonds called carbon cementite ceramics chain chapter Chem chemical cm³ coal tar components composition consider constant containing corrosion critical point crystal crystalline curve defects defined density diagram dipole discussed in Section dislocation distance elastic electric electrical conductivity electrons energy entropy equations equilibrium example experimental fermions Figure force formula gases Gibbs function given glass graph hydrogen bonds ibid important instance interactions intermolecular involved ions kinds lattice layer lignin liquid phases liquid-vapor magnetic melting metal method mixture molecular molecules obtained oxide parameters particles partition function pearlite Phys polymer potential pressure problem produced quantities quantum radial distribution function reaction represents semiconductors shown in Fig solution statistical mechanics steel stress structure surface Swietoslawski temperature theory thermal thermodynamic thermodynamic entropy tion usually values virial coefficients viscoelastic volume