Elements of X-ray DiffractionThis is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. |
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Page 431
... stress - free value to some new value corresponding to the magnitude of the applied stress , this new spacing being essentially constant from one grain to ... STRESS MEASUREMENT 17-1 Introduction 17-2 Applied stress and residual stress.
... stress - free value to some new value corresponding to the magnitude of the applied stress , this new spacing being essentially constant from one grain to ... STRESS MEASUREMENT 17-1 Introduction 17-2 Applied stress and residual stress.
Page 451
... stress . In the example shown here , a small residual tensile stress was present . + σφ ( 420 ) 0 experimental curve corrected working curve residual stress + A20 = ( 20-20 ; ) FIG . 17-15 . Calibration curve for stress measurement . 17 ...
... stress . In the example shown here , a small residual tensile stress was present . + σφ ( 420 ) 0 experimental curve corrected working curve residual stress + A20 = ( 20-20 ; ) FIG . 17-15 . Calibration curve for stress measurement . 17 ...
Page 452
... stress pattern set up by localized heating : ( a ) trans- verse stress ; ( b ) longitudinal stress . do is diameter of heated area . ( J. T. Norton and D. Rosenthal , Proc . Soc . Exp . Stress Analysis 1 ( 2 ) , 77 , 1943. ) etching ...
... stress pattern set up by localized heating : ( a ) trans- verse stress ; ( b ) longitudinal stress . do is diameter of heated area . ( J. T. Norton and D. Rosenthal , Proc . Soc . Exp . Stress Analysis 1 ( 2 ) , 77 , 1943. ) etching ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption coefficient absorption edge alloy analysis angle atomic number austenite axis back-reflection Bragg angle Bragg law Bravais lattice calculated camera chart circle composition constant copper atoms cos² counter cubic curve Debye ring Debye-Scherrer decreases determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffraction pattern diffractometer direction distance electrons elements equation error example face-centered face-centered cubic factor film fluorescent fluorescent radiation given grain hexagonal incident beam indices integrated intensity lattice parameter Laue method martensite measured metal normal obtained Orthorhombic parallel percent phase photograph pinhole plotted pole figure position powder pattern preferred orientation projection reciprocal lattice reciprocal-lattice reflecting planes relative residual stress rhombohedral rotation sample scattering shown in Fig sin² slit solid solution spacing specimen spectrometer sphere spot stereographic substance surface temperature tetragonal thickness tion transmission unit cell values vector voltage wavelength x-ray diffraction x-ray method x-ray tube zero zone