Elements of X-ray Diffraction |
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Page 55
Two main kinds of twinning are distinguished, depending on whether the
symmetry operation is (a) 180° rotation about an axis, called the twin axis, or (6)
reflection across a plane, called the twin plane. The plane on which the two parts
of a ...
Two main kinds of twinning are distinguished, depending on whether the
symmetry operation is (a) 180° rotation about an axis, called the twin axis, or (6)
reflection across a plane, called the twin plane. The plane on which the two parts
of a ...
Page 57
Figure 2-23 illustrates the structure of an FCC twin band. The plane of the main
drawing is (110), the (111) twin plane is perpendicular to this plane, and the [111]
twin axis lies in it. Open circles represent atoms in the plane of the drawing and ...
Figure 2-23 illustrates the structure of an FCC twin band. The plane of the main
drawing is (110), the (111) twin plane is perpendicular to this plane, and the [111]
twin axis lies in it. Open circles represent atoms in the plane of the drawing and ...
Page 58
Nevertheless, this hypothetical shear is sometimes a useful way of describing the
orientation relationship between a crystal and its twin. Deformation twins are
found in both BCC and HCP lattices and are all that their name implies, since, ...
Nevertheless, this hypothetical shear is sometimes a useful way of describing the
orientation relationship between a crystal and its twin. Deformation twins are
found in both BCC and HCP lattices and are all that their name implies, since, ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption coefficient absorption edge alloy atomic number austenite axes axis back-reflection Bragg angle Bragg law Bravais lattice calculated camera chart circle composition constant copper cos2 counter counting rate cubic curve Debye ring Debye-Scherrer decreases determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffraction pattern diffractometer direction distance effect electrons elements equation error example face-centered face-centered cubic factor film filter given grain hexagonal incident beam indices integrated intensity lattice parameter Laue method martensite measured metal normal obtained orthorhombic parallel percent phase photograph pinhole plotted point lattice pole figure position powder pattern preferred orientation produced pulses rays reciprocal lattice reflecting planes relative rhombohedral rotation sample scattering shown in Fig sin2 slit solid solution spacing specimen sphere stereographic projection stress structure substance surface symmetry temperature tetragonal thickness tion transmission twin twin band unit cell vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray beam x-ray diffraction x-ray tube zero zone
Bibliographic information
| Title | Elements of X-ray Diffraction Addison-Wesley metallurgy series Addison-Wesley series in metallurgy and materials |
| Author | Bernard Dennis Cullity |
| Edition | reprint |
| Publisher | Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1956 |
| Original from | University of Minnesota |
| Digitized | 15 Jan 2010 |
| Length | 514 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |