The Oxford History of Australia, Volume 3Late nineteenth-century Australia claimed one of the world's highest standards of living and was seen as one of the most successful examples of the transplantation of British culture. Yet beneath the surface prosperity, there lay a great deal of uncertainty and conflict, including clashes among churches, the crash of the 1890s, pressure for federation, and the challenging of traditional views of education, women's roles, and the family. This volume takes a skeptical look at many of the common perceptions of Australia in the Victorian era, concentrating on human values rather than on the rhetoric of national achievement. |
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Page 47
... wages . In Victoria , the success of the tariff in creating and expanding markets for protected goods en- couraged the government to enter the field of wage regula- tion as well , through the establishment in 1896 of wages boards . A ...
... wages . In Victoria , the success of the tariff in creating and expanding markets for protected goods en- couraged the government to enter the field of wage regula- tion as well , through the establishment in 1896 of wages boards . A ...
Page 49
... wages made saving possible . From mid- century , savings banks sponsored by the government through the post office , friendly societies and life insurance companies had become part of the ambitious working - class culture in Australia ...
... wages made saving possible . From mid- century , savings banks sponsored by the government through the post office , friendly societies and life insurance companies had become part of the ambitious working - class culture in Australia ...
Page 145
... wages and steady employment were not the full explanation . The careful workingman had more control over the size of his family than over the regularity of his employment or level of his wages . By the 1880s , among the working classes ...
... wages and steady employment were not the full explanation . The careful workingman had more control over the size of his family than over the regularity of his employment or level of his wages . By the 1880s , among the working classes ...
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Aborigines accepted activity Adelaide already authority became become began Book Britain British building Catholic cent chap Christian church civilization colonies continued culture early economic effect especially established example experience farming federation forms groups growth half Henry History houses idea immigrants important industry interest Irish John labour land late later legislation less living London Marcus Clarke marriage Melbourne ment moral natural nineteenth century organized parliament period political population possible practice Press problems produced Queensland railway responsibility rural schools seemed seen selection settlement social society South Australia South Wales Sydney Tasmania thought tion towns trade traditional University Victoria wealth Western Australia women young