BiogeographyBiogeography, Second Edition combines ecological and historical perspectives to show how contemporary environments, earth history, and evolutionary processes have shaped the distributions of species and the patterns of biodiversity. It illustrates general patterns and processes using examples from different groups of plants and animals from diverse habitats and geographic regions. Written primarily for use in undergraduate and graduate courses in plant and/or animal geography, the book serves as a general synthesis and reference as well. |
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Page 150
... North America . Active seafloor spreading was clearly occurring by 170 million years BP , separating North America from both Africa and Europe at the same time except in the far north . By the Upper Jurassic spreading began to form the ...
... North America . Active seafloor spreading was clearly occurring by 170 million years BP , separating North America from both Africa and Europe at the same time except in the far north . By the Upper Jurassic spreading began to form the ...
Page 498
... North America oc- curring at about 40 ° N latitude ( Owen and Owen , 1974 ; Janzen , 1981 ; see also Hespen- heide , 1978 ) . The latitudinal trends in species richness are also apparent from ecological studies of small areas of ...
... North America oc- curring at about 40 ° N latitude ( Owen and Owen , 1974 ; Janzen , 1981 ; see also Hespen- heide , 1978 ) . The latitudinal trends in species richness are also apparent from ecological studies of small areas of ...
Page 536
... North American families were much more successful in invading South America than South American forms were in colonizing temperate North America . ( Data from Simpson , 1980. ) Perognathus flavus Reithrodontomys megalotis Perognathus ...
... North American families were much more successful in invading South America than South American forms were in colonizing temperate North America . ( Data from Simpson , 1980. ) Perognathus flavus Reithrodontomys megalotis Perognathus ...
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adapted adaptive radiation Africa angiosperms animals aquatic areas Australasia Australia barriers biogeographic biotas biotic Cenozoic changes Chapter cies cladistic cladogram climate colonization communities competition continental continental drift continents Cretaceous desert disjunctions distributions drift eastern ecological elevation endemic environment Eocene Eurasia evolution evolutionary example extinction families fauna Figure fishes forms fossil record freshwater genera geographic ranges geologic Gondwanaland groups Guinea habitats inhabiting insects insular interactions isolated lakes land bridge landmasses latitudes limited living long-distance dispersal MacArthur Madagascar mainland major mammals marine Mesozoic migration million years BP mountain Neotropics niches North Northern Hemisphere number of species occur oceanic islands organisms origin Pacific Paleocene patterns phylogenetic plants plate Pleistocene polyploidy populations predators present radiation rain forest reconstructions regions relationships relatively Simberloff similar soil South America southern speciation species richness taxa taxon taxonomic temperate temperature terrestrial tion tropical vegetation vicariance World zone