BiogeographyBiogeography, Second Edition combines ecological and historical perspectives to show how contemporary environments, earth history, and evolutionary processes have shaped the distributions of species and the patterns of biodiversity. It illustrates general patterns and processes using examples from different groups of plants and animals from diverse habitats and geographic regions. Written primarily for use in undergraduate and graduate courses in plant and/or animal geography, the book serves as a general synthesis and reference as well. |
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Page 126
... Paleocene Figure 5.1 An early model by Taylor ( 1910 ). Table 5.1 Eras Cenozoic Periods System Epochs or Series Stages ( N. America ) Quaternary Tertiary Neogene Paleocene Mesozoic Cretaceous Paleozoic Jurassic Triassic Permian ...
... Paleocene Figure 5.1 An early model by Taylor ( 1910 ). Table 5.1 Eras Cenozoic Periods System Epochs or Series Stages ( N. America ) Quaternary Tertiary Neogene Paleocene Mesozoic Cretaceous Paleozoic Jurassic Triassic Permian ...
Page 333
... Paleocene Eocene Oligocene Miocene Plio - Pleistocene Omomyidae Tarsiidae Plesiadapidae Paromomyidae and others ----- Plesiadapiformes Microsyopidae Tarsiiformes Adapoidea Lemuroidea Lorisoidea Ceboidea Cercopithecoidea Hominoidea [ IT ] ...
... Paleocene Eocene Oligocene Miocene Plio - Pleistocene Omomyidae Tarsiidae Plesiadapidae Paromomyidae and others ----- Plesiadapiformes Microsyopidae Tarsiiformes Adapoidea Lemuroidea Lorisoidea Ceboidea Cercopithecoidea Hominoidea [ IT ] ...
Page 334
... Paleocene . For example , in the Primates , infraorder Plesiadapiformes , lo- cated near the base of the ordinal tree ( Figure 11.12 ) , lived in western Europe and western North America from the middle Paleocene through the Eocene ...
... Paleocene . For example , in the Primates , infraorder Plesiadapiformes , lo- cated near the base of the ordinal tree ( Figure 11.12 ) , lived in western Europe and western North America from the middle Paleocene through the Eocene ...
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adapted adaptive radiation Africa angiosperms animals aquatic areas Australasia Australia barriers biogeographic biotas biotic Cenozoic changes Chapter cies cladistic cladogram climate colonization communities competition continental continental drift continents Cretaceous desert disjunctions distributions drift eastern ecological elevation endemic environment Eocene Eurasia evolution evolutionary example extinction families fauna Figure fishes forms fossil record freshwater genera geographic ranges geologic Gondwanaland groups Guinea habitats inhabiting insects insular interactions isolated lakes land bridge landmasses latitudes limited living long-distance dispersal MacArthur Madagascar mainland major mammals marine Mesozoic migration million years BP mountain Neotropics niches North Northern Hemisphere number of species occur oceanic islands organisms origin Pacific Paleocene patterns phylogenetic plants plate Pleistocene polyploidy populations predators present radiation rain forest reconstructions regions relationships relatively Simberloff similar soil South America southern speciation species richness taxa taxon taxonomic temperate temperature terrestrial tion tropical vegetation vicariance World zone