Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and FiascoesGroupthink - the psychological drive for consensus at any cost that suppresses disagreement and prevents the appraisal of alternatives in cohesive decision-making groups. In the first edition (Victims of groupthink), Iriving L. Janis showed how this phenomenon contributed to some of the major U.S. foreign policy fiascos of recent decades: the Korean War stalemate, the escalation of the Vietnam War, the failure to be prepared for the attack on Pearl Harbor, and the Bay of Pigs blunder. He also examined cases, such as the handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis and the formulation of the Marshall Plan, where groupthink was avoided. Here, in this revised and expanded edition, Janis applies his hypothesis to the Watergate cover-up, portraying in detail how groupthink helped to put the participants on a disastrous couurse and keep them there. In addition, he presents some fresh ideas on how and why groupthink occurs and offers suggestions for avoiding it. |
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Page 98
their military actions. Perhaps even more important, an analysis of the shared
illusions of Johnson's inner circle may give us insights that help explain how such
men could still the inner voices of their own consciences. As Ithiel Pool, one of
the ...
their military actions. Perhaps even more important, an analysis of the shared
illusions of Johnson's inner circle may give us insights that help explain how such
men could still the inner voices of their own consciences. As Ithiel Pool, one of
the ...
Page 99
President Johnson's inner circle During the Johnson administration the major
Vietnam decisions were made by a small inner circle of government officials,
most of whom remained for a few years and then were replaced, one at a time.
President Johnson's inner circle During the Johnson administration the major
Vietnam decisions were made by a small inner circle of government officials,
most of whom remained for a few years and then were replaced, one at a time.
Page 315
Similar inside information was obtained from The Lost Crusade, a book of
memoirs by Chester Cooper, who was an official in the State Department during
the Johnson administration and participated in the aborted attempts at peace ...
Similar inside information was obtained from The Lost Crusade, a book of
memoirs by Chester Cooper, who was an official in the State Department during
the Johnson administration and participated in the aborted attempts at peace ...
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Contents
Why So Many Miscalculations? | 2 |
The Bay of Pigs | 14 |
Or Why the Fortress Slept | 72 |
Copyright | |
3 other sections not shown
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Common terms and phrases
Acheson administration Admiral Kimmel advisers advisory group Allen Dulles alternative American assumptions attack avoid Bay of Pigs bombing Castro Chiefs of Staff Chinese cohesive group Communist concurrence-seeking consensus course of action critical Cuba Cuban missile crisis danger Dean Defense deliberations discussion effect Ehrlichman enemy evidence Executive Committee expected fiasco forces group dynamics groupthink hypothesis groupthink syndrome groupthink tendencies Haldeman Hawaii Ibid illusion in-group inner circle invasion plan issues Japanese John Dean Johnson Joint Chiefs judgment Kennan Kennedy's leader major Marshall Marshall Plan McNamara meetings military moral naval Navy group Nixon norms North Korea North Vietnam officers participants Pearl Harbor Pentagon Papers policy-making group political present President Kennedy President's pressures problem procedures psychological questions responsible risks Robert Kennedy role Rusk Schlesinger Secretary shared social Soviet Union stereotypes stress symptoms of groupthink thinking threat tion transcripts Truman Vietnam warning Watergate cover-up White House group Wohlstetter
References to this book
Bibliographic information
| Title | Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes |
| Author | Irving Lester Janis |
| Edition | 2, illustrated, revised |
| Publisher | Houghton Mifflin, 1982 |
| ISBN | 0395317045, 9780395317044 |
| Length | 349 pages |
| Subjects | › Psychology / Social Psychology |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |