The Penal System: An IntroductionNow fully revised, this highly successful textbook provides a clear and comprehensive introduction to the penal system in England and Wales. Michael Cavadino and James Dignan examine all aspects of the penal process, including details of the recent dramatic developments which have made the punishment of offenders and the escalating `penal crisis' one of the most hotly debated issues of the day. They also outline the theories which purport to justify and explain the practice of punishment and consider their value in helping us understand the penal system. The Second Edition presents a stimulating account of the current crisis. The authors argue that the penal system not only suffers from severe practical pr |
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Page 244
... cent in the magistrates ' court and 23 per cent in the Crown Court ) ; criminal damage ( 56 per cent and 18 per cent respectively ) and fraud and forgery ( 38 per cent and 14 per cent ) . The average amounts of compensation awarded in ...
... cent in the magistrates ' court and 23 per cent in the Crown Court ) ; criminal damage ( 56 per cent and 18 per cent respectively ) and fraud and forgery ( 38 per cent and 14 per cent ) . The average amounts of compensation awarded in ...
Page 270
... cent had had manual occupations ( compared with 56 per cent of the general population ) , and 41 per cent were unskilled ( compared with 19 per cent generally ) . Just prior to imprisonment , one - third of prisoners were unemployed ...
... cent had had manual occupations ( compared with 56 per cent of the general population ) , and 41 per cent were unskilled ( compared with 19 per cent generally ) . Just prior to imprisonment , one - third of prisoners were unemployed ...
Page 289
... cent of police officers are male , as are 93 per cent of Crown Court judges and 55 per cent of magistrates . Some research suggests that women magistrates deal more severely with female defendants ( Farrington and Morris , 1983 : 245 ) ...
... cent of police officers are male , as are 93 per cent of Crown Court judges and 55 per cent of magistrates . Some research suggests that women magistrates deal more severely with female defendants ( Farrington and Morris , 1983 : 245 ) ...
Contents
Crisis? What Crisis? | 8 |
Justifying Punishment | 32 |
Explaining Punishment | 58 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
Ashworth bail cautioning Cavadino cent Chapter committed community sentences convicted Court of Appeal crime Criminal Justice Act criminal justice system crisis of legitimacy Crown Court Crown Prosecution Service custodial sentences decarceration decisions defendants deterrence developments disciplinary dispersal prisons early release effect England and Wales example HM Prison Service HMSO Home Office Home Office Research Home Secretary imprisonment increase inmates Justice Act 1991 juvenile law and order levels London magistrates Marxist Michael Howard NACRO Nathan non-custodial offender's order ideology overcrowding Parole Board particular Penal Affairs Consortium penal crisis penal policy penal system penalties political practice prison officers prison population prison privatization Prison Reform Trust Prison Service prison system private prisons probation service problem programme prosecution punishment punitive recent reduce reintegrative shaming remand reparation response result retributivism riots sector serious social control society staff strategy suspended sentence tariff theory Tumim Woolf Report young offenders