essentials of skeletal radiology

abnormalities Anatomy angle ankle anomalies arrow arrowhead articular assessment atlas avulsion Axial back pain bilateral Bone Joint Surg bone scan bony calcaneus calcification carpal cartilage Cervical Spine clavicle Clin clinical Collimation common compression congenital cortex cortical Courtesy deformity degenerative demonstrate diagnosis disc herniation disease dislocation displacement distal dysplasia endplate epiphyseal evaluation facet femoral femur Figure flexion fracture line fusion humerus iliac imaging injury instability intervertebral intervertebral disc joint space knee kyphosis lateral lesions ligament Lumbar Spine lumbosacral medial metacarpal metatarsal neck nerve root normal Note oblique Observe occur odontoid Orthop ossification osteonecrosis patella Patient Position pedicle pelvis plain film posterior arch proximal radiographic Radiology radiolucent rotation sacral Sagittal scaphoid sclerosis scoliosis segment signal intensity soft tissue spinal cord spinous process spondylolisthesis spondylolysis stress fracture surface syndrome T1-Weighted MRI tendon thoracic spine tibia tion transverse process trauma Tube Tilt tumor ulnar vertebral body wrist