Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World

agrarian Agrarian Origins agriculture American American Civil War ancien régime areas aristocracy bourgeois bourgeoisie British bureaucracy capitalism capitalist caste changes chap China Chinese Chōshū Civil commercial Communists countryside cultivation daimyō democracy democratic discussion Economic History economic surplus eighteenth century élite enclosures England English evidence fact farmers farming fascism feudal forces France French French Revolution gentry Germany historians Imperial important India industrial Japan Japanese Kuomintang labor landed aristocracy landed upper classes landlords Lefebvre mainly Meiji ment merchants modern Mogul Moreland movement Nien Rebellion nineteenth century nobility nomic notion parliamentary parliamentary democracy peas peasant revolution peasantry peasants percent plantation political population problem produce radical reactionary rebellion reform repressive revolutionary royal rulers rural Russia samurai sans-culottes seems Shōgun situation slavery social structure statistical strong surplus tenants tion Tokugawa took towns traditional urban Vendée village Western zamindars