The Nature and Properties of Engineering Materials

adhesive alloys alumina aluminum amorphous annealing anodic atoms austenite bond brittle Calculate carbon cathodic cause cement cementite ceramic chemical chromium coefficient colloidal composition compounds compressive concentration constant cooling copper corrosion crack creep rate crosslinking crystal crystalline curve decreases density diagram diffusion dislocation dispersed ductile elastic electrical electrons Equation equilibrium eutectic ferrite fibers FIGURE film flow forces formation fracture friction glass grain boundaries hardening heat hydrogen increases interface ionic ions kg/m³ lattice layer liquid load lubrication magnetic martensite material mechanical melting point metal microstructure modulus molecular molecules mullite occurs oxide particles pearlite phase plastic deformation polarization polymer porosity potential powder produce properties ratio reaction refractory resistance result room temperature shear rate shear stress shown in Fig silica silicon sintering slip plane strain strength stress-strain stress-strain curve structure surface energy surface tension tensile stress thermal tion viscosity volume welding Young's modulus