Forest Dynamics, Growth and Yield: From Measurement to Model

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Springer Science & Business Media, Jun 19, 2009 - Technology & Engineering - 664 pages

The aim of this book is to improve the understanding of forest dynamics and the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. How do tree crowns, trees or entire forest stands respond to thinning in the long term? What effect do tree species mixtures and multi-layering have on the productivity and stability of trees, stands or forest enterprises? How do tree and stand growth respond to stress factors such as climate change or air pollution? Furthermore, in the event that one has acquired knowledge about the effects of thinning, mixture and stress, how can one make that knowledge applicable to decision-making in forestry practice? The experimental designs, analytical methods, general relationships and models for answering questions of this kind are the focus of this book. Given the structures dealt with, which range from plant organs to the tree, stand and enterprise levels, and the processes analysed in a time frame of days or months to decades or even centuries, this book is directed at all readers interested in trees, forest stands and forest ecosystems. This work has been compiled for students, scientists, lecturers, forest planners, forest managers, and consultants.

Endorsements:

This book is the long expected summary of today’s knowledge of forest growth and yield science. Comprising methods of growth and yield studies, growth and yield theories including their most recent developments, and examples, based on a plenty of long term experiments, this is not only an important textbook for students but as well a must for everybody dealing with or at least interested in forest growth and yield science.

Hubert Sterba, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria

"Forest Dynamics, Growth and Yield" is an excellent treatise focusing on the complex and variable forest ecosystems in central Europe. Following on the success of his earlier works in the German language, Hans Pretzsch once again provides a highly readable and informative English textbook forstudents, scientists and practitioners alike. An impressive contribution to the international literature on domesticated ecosystems.

Klaus von Gadow, Faculty of Forestry and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen

Forest Dynamics, Growth and Yield is one of the most significant texts on forest modelling and forest production research of our time. It is based on the rich source of experience from science and forestry practice in Central Europe and provides an excellent and comprehensive overview of forest production principles and contemporary modelling approaches. The book is an essential reference for students as well as research scientists.

Jens Peter Skovsgaard, Professor of Silviculture and IUFRO Board Member, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

A tour de force of forest growth and yield by one of the world’s leading growth and yield experts from the country that developed this branch of forest science. The history, production ecology, field study methodology and modelling of this fundamental aspect of forest management are presented in a densely illustrated and easy to read treatise. Empirically-based traditional approaches are linked to population ecology, but considered at the ecosystem level, recognizing the key roles of biological legacies, disturbance and the physical environmental determinants of tree growth and stand development. The linkage of traditional long term field trials and ecosystem-level modelling reflects the current trend in growth and yield science. This is a must read for silviculturists, environmentalists and all others interested in sustainable management of forests for multiple values.

J. P. (Hamish) Kimmins, Professor Emeritus of Forest Ecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver

 

Contents

Chapter 1 Forest Dynamics Growth and Yield A Review Analysis of the Present State and Perspective
1
Chapter 2 From Primary Production to Growth and Harvestable Yield and Vice Versa Specific Definitions and the Link Between Two Branches o
41
Chapter 3 Brief History and Profile of LongTerm Growth and Yield Research
100
Chapter 4 Planning Forest Growth and Yield Experiments
121
Chapter 5 Description and Quantification of Silvicultural Prescriptions
151
Chapter 6 Standard Analysis of LongTerm Experimental Plots
180
Chapter 7 Description and Analysis of Stand Structures
223
Chapter 8 Growing Space and Competitive Situation of Individual Trees
291
Chapter 10 Growth Relationships and their Biometric Formulation
381
Chapter 11 Forest Growth Models
423
Chapter 12 Evaluation and Standard Description of Growth Models
492
Chapter 13 Application of Forest Simulation Models for Decision Support in Practice
515
Chapter 14 Diagnosis of Growth Disturbances
552
Chapter 15 Pathways to System Understanding and Management
593
References
619
Index
655

Chapter 9 Effects of Species Mixture on Tree and Stand Growth
337

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About the author (2009)

Hans Pretzsch received his Ph. D. in Forest Growth and Yield Science and Biometrics at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich and an honorary doctorate from the Czech University of Agriculture in Prague. Dr. Pretzsch has been Professor of Forest Growth and Yield Science at the Technical University of Munich since 1994 and is responsible for the network of long-term experimental plots in Bavaria, which date back to 1860. For the past 20 years he has focused on general rules of tree and stand growth, forest modelling, and the diagnosis of forest growth disturbances. He currently teaches forestry and sustainable resource management to undergraduate and graduate students as well as professional foresters.