Electrochromic Materials and Applications: Proceedings of the International SymposiumAline Rougier |
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Page 68
... partial pressures were kept constant at Par = 0.4 Pa and PN2 0.1 Pa , respectively , whereas that of water vapour ... partial pressure favoured an amorphous structure of the films . The morphology observed by scanning electron microscopy ...
... partial pressures were kept constant at Par = 0.4 Pa and PN2 0.1 Pa , respectively , whereas that of water vapour ... partial pressure favoured an amorphous structure of the films . The morphology observed by scanning electron microscopy ...
Page 69
... partial pressure is carried out in order to modulate oxygen and nitrogen ... pressures were kept constant at Par = 0.4 Pa and PN2 = 0.1 Pa , respectively ... partial pressure was systematically changed from 0 to 0.1 Pa . A leak valve ...
... partial pressure is carried out in order to modulate oxygen and nitrogen ... pressures were kept constant at Par = 0.4 Pa and PN2 = 0.1 Pa , respectively ... partial pressure was systematically changed from 0 to 0.1 Pa . A leak valve ...
Page 70
... partial pressures PH2O ( Fig . 1 ) . The crystallographic structure of the films is particularly influenced for water vapour partial pressures lower than 2.7 × 102 Pa . As a result , without water vapour and up to PH2O = 8.0 × 103 Pa ...
... partial pressures PH2O ( Fig . 1 ) . The crystallographic structure of the films is particularly influenced for water vapour partial pressures lower than 2.7 × 102 Pa . As a result , without water vapour and up to PH2O = 8.0 × 103 Pa ...
Page 71
... partial pressure exceeds Pн20 = 8.0 × 103 Pa . A nearly amorphous structure ( TiO , Ny ) arises when PH20 reaches ... pressures . Finally , with water vapour partial pressures higher than 1.2x101 Pa , the films become completely ...
... partial pressure exceeds Pн20 = 8.0 × 103 Pa . A nearly amorphous structure ( TiO , Ny ) arises when PH20 reaches ... pressures . Finally , with water vapour partial pressures higher than 1.2x101 Pa , the films become completely ...
Page 72
... partial pressures ( 8.0 × 103 Pa < PH20 < 7.6 × 102 Pa ) , structure with fibrous morphology is more perturbed and ... partial pressure . The fracture cross section of TiN : O ( Fig . 2a ) produced a clear detachment of the coating ...
... partial pressures ( 8.0 × 103 Pa < PH20 < 7.6 × 102 Pa ) , structure with fibrous morphology is more perturbed and ... partial pressure . The fracture cross section of TiN : O ( Fig . 2a ) produced a clear detachment of the coating ...
Common terms and phrases
absorbance absorption addition amount anodic applications applied band behavior bleached blue capacity cell centres charge chemical coated coloration efficiency compared composite compounds concentration conducting conducting polymers containing corresponding counter cycles Cyclic decrease density deposited display doped effect electrochromic devices electrode electrolyte energy exhibit Figure formed glass higher increase indicates intensity intercalation ionic ions layer light liquid lithium materials maximum measurements metal method mirror MoO3 observed obtained optical oxide oxygen PANI peak PEDOT performed phase polymer potential prepared present pressure properties range ratio reaction redox reduced reference reflectance region reported respectively response reversible samples scan shown shows similar sol-gel Solid solution spectra sputtering stability structure studied substrate surface Table temperature tests thickness thin films titanium transmittance transparent tungsten vanadium various voltage wavelength window
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Page 211 - Research sponsored by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Transportation Technologies...
Page 18 - Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Paris 1 1, rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 7523 1 Paris Cedex 05, France...
Page 165 - This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area (No.
Page 80 - A. Azens Department of Materials Science The Angstrom Laboratory Uppsala University, PO Box 534, SE-75121, Sweden Fax: +46 18500131 E-mail: Andris.Azens@Angstrom.
Page 68 - Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium...
Page 187 - CK MANN AND KK BARNES. Electrochemical Reactions in Nonaqueous Systems, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1970.
Page 166 - Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology...
Page 103 - ... also exists in electrochromic films. The coordination of the ions leads to schematic electronic bandstructures which, at least for the (defect) perovskite and rutile lattices, are able to explain the presence or absence of cathodic and anodic electrochromism. 1. Introduction Electrochromic devices are able to change their optical properties in a reversible and persistent manner under the action of a voltage pulse.
Page 56 - Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, case 86, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France...
Page 89 - ... variable-transmittance visors for motorcycle helmets. Driving or riding safety requires different transmittance levels for varying lighting conditions, and the properties illustrated in Figs. 9 and 10 are excellent for such uses, as concluded in a recent study [29]. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Parts of this work were financed by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research and the National Energy Administration of Sweden. EA gratefully acknowledges a scholarship from the University of Costa...