Women in Roman Law and SocietyThe legal situation of the women of ancient Rome was extremely complex, and - since there was no sharp distinction between free woman, freedwoman and slave - the definition of their legal position is often heard. Basing her lively analysis on detailed study of literary and epigraphic material, Jane F. Gardner explores the provisions of the Roman laws as they related to women. Dr Gardner describes the ways in which the laws affected women throughout their lives - in families, as daughters, wives and parents; as heiresses and testators; as owners and controllers of property; and as workers. She looks with particular attention at the ways in which the strict letter of the law came to be modified, softened, circumvented, and even changed, pointing out that the laws themselves tell us as much about the economic situation of women and the range of opportunities available to them outside the home. |
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... Ulpian interprets the masculine gender as covering both sexes, in a passage of the praetorian edict granting actions depeculio. Pomponius speaks of a situation in which a woman draws upon her peculium to provide herself with a dowry ...
... Ulpian interprets the masculine gender as covering both sexes, in a passage of the praetorian edict granting actions depeculio. Pomponius speaks of a situation in which a woman draws upon her peculium to provide herself with a dowry ...
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... Ulpian indicates that non-objection on her part is taken as consent, but goes on to limit her right of refusal apparently to cases where the groom is morally undesirable. Since the legal minimum age for the marriage of girls was twelve ...
... Ulpian indicates that non-objection on her part is taken as consent, but goes on to limit her right of refusal apparently to cases where the groom is morally undesirable. Since the legal minimum age for the marriage of girls was twelve ...
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... Ulpian mentions it in relation to a pronouncement of Antoninus and Commodus; for Servius in the fourth century it is already a practice of the past. . Usus involved no ceremony. After one year of marriage, a wife passed into the manus ...
... Ulpian mentions it in relation to a pronouncement of Antoninus and Commodus; for Servius in the fourth century it is already a practice of the past. . Usus involved no ceremony. After one year of marriage, a wife passed into the manus ...
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... (Ulpian) D.15.1.1.2–3; (Pomponius) D.23.3.24; (Gaius) D.15.1.27.pr. 15. D'Avino (1967) 14–21; Moeller (1969) 561 -6; Hengstl (1972) 87 ff. Occasional references in literary sources to independent workers suggest that they made a meagre ...
... (Ulpian) D.15.1.1.2–3; (Pomponius) D.23.3.24; (Gaius) D.15.1.27.pr. 15. D'Avino (1967) 14–21; Moeller (1969) 561 -6; Hengstl (1972) 87 ff. Occasional references in literary sources to independent workers suggest that they made a meagre ...
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Contents
Some Effects of Marriage | |
Divorce | |
Dowry | |
Sexual Offences | |
Children | |
Inheritance and Bequest | |
Slaves and Freedwomen | |
Women at Work | |
The Emancipation of Roman Women | |
Bibliography | |
Index | |
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Common terms and phrases
adultery aedile agnates allowed apparently attested Augustan Augustus bequest betrothal Buckland century B.C. child Cicero citizen claim classical period coemptio concubine consent contract conubium Corbett daughter death divorce dowry edict Egypt emancipated emperor evidence father female FIRA free marriage freeborn freed freedman freedwoman Gaius girl Hadrian heirs on intestacy heredes household husband illegitimate children inheritance intestacy intestate succession iuris ius liberorum jurists Kaser later legacy legitimate lex Aelia Sentia lex Julia lex Voconia male man’s manumission manumitted manus marriage married mother offence owner Papia Papinian pater patron Paul peculium penalty persons Pliny possible potestas praetor praetorian probably prosecution prostitutes relationship remarry Republic rescript Roman Egypt Roman law Roman women Rome rules says sctum senatusconsultum Severus slave social specified status stuprum sui iuris testamentary Treggiari tutela tutor legitimus Twelve Tables Ulpian Vestal Watson widow wife wife’s wives woman