A Theory of JusticeSince it appeared in 1971, John Rawls's A Theory of Justice has become a classic. The author has now revised the original edition to clear up a number of difficulties he and others have found in the original book. Rawls aims to express an essential part of the common core of the democratic tradition--justice as fairness--and to provide an alternative to utilitarianism, which had dominated the Anglo-Saxon tradition of political thought since the nineteenth century. Rawls substitutes the ideal of the social contract as a more satisfactory account of the basic rights and liberties of citizens as free and equal persons. "Each person," writes Rawls, "possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of society as a whole cannot override." Advancing the ideas of Rousseau, Kant, Emerson, and Lincoln, Rawls's theory is as powerful today as it was when first published. |
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Page vii
... Priority Problem 36 9. Some Remarks about Moral Theory 40 CHAPTER II . THE PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE 10. Institutions and Formal Justice 47 47 11. Two Principles of Justice 52 12. Interpretations of the Second Principle 57 13. Democratic ...
... Priority Problem 36 9. Some Remarks about Moral Theory 40 CHAPTER II . THE PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE 10. Institutions and Formal Justice 47 47 11. Two Principles of Justice 52 12. Interpretations of the Second Principle 57 13. Democratic ...
Page viii
... Priority of Liberty Defined 214 40. The Kantian Interpretation of Justice as Fairness 221 CHAPTER V. DISTRIBUTIVE SHARES 228 41. The Concept of Justice in Political Economy 228 42. Some Remarks about Economic Systems 234 43. Background ...
... Priority of Liberty Defined 214 40. The Kantian Interpretation of Justice as Fairness 221 CHAPTER V. DISTRIBUTIVE SHARES 228 41. The Concept of Justice in Political Economy 228 42. Some Remarks about Economic Systems 234 43. Background ...
Page ix
... of Equality 441 CHAPTER IX . THE GOOD OF JUSTICE 450 78. Autonomy and Objectivity 450 79. The Idea of Social Union 80. The Problem of Envy 464 81. Envy and Equality 468 456 82. The Grounds for the Priority of Liberty 474 83. ix Contents.
... of Equality 441 CHAPTER IX . THE GOOD OF JUSTICE 450 78. Autonomy and Objectivity 450 79. The Idea of Social Union 80. The Problem of Envy 464 81. Envy and Equality 468 456 82. The Grounds for the Priority of Liberty 474 83. ix Contents.
Page x
John Rawls. 82. The Grounds for the Priority of Liberty 474 83. Happiness and Dominant Ends 480 84. Hedonism as a Method of Choice 486 85. The Unity of the Self 491 86. The Good of the Sense of Justice 496 87. Concluding Remarks on ...
John Rawls. 82. The Grounds for the Priority of Liberty 474 83. Happiness and Dominant Ends 480 84. Hedonism as a Method of Choice 486 85. The Unity of the Self 491 86. The Good of the Sense of Justice 496 87. Concluding Remarks on ...
Page xii
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Common terms and phrases
accept advantage aims apply argument arrangements assume assumptions basic liberties basic structure circumstances citizens civil disobedience claims conception of justice considered judgments constitutional constraints contract doctrine course defined definition desire difference principle discussion distribution economic efficiency ends envy equal liberty ethical example expectations fact favored feelings further greater H. L. A. Hart human idea ideal individuals initial situation institutions interests interpretation intuitionism intuitive justice as fairness justified least less maximize means ments natural duty notion one's original position particular parties ples point of view political precepts preferences princi principle of fairness principle of utility principles of justice priority problem procedural justice question rational plan reason recognized reflective equilibrium regulated relevant rules scheme sense of justice standpoint suppose theory of justice things tion unjust utilitarian veil of ignorance W. G. Runciman Welfare Economics well-ordered society