Medicinal and Aromatic Plants VIIThe series of books on the biotechnology of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants provides a survey of the literature, focusing on recent information and the state of the art in tissue culture and the in vitro production of secondary metabolites. This book, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants VII, like the previous six volumes published in 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993 and 1994, is unique in its approach. It comprises 28 chapters dealing with the distribu tion, importance, conventional propagation, micro propagation, tissue culture studies, and the in vitro production of important medicinal and pharmaceutical compounds in various species of Aesculus, Althaea, Baptisia, Berberis, Beta, Bowiea, Camp to theca, Chrysanthellum, Citrus, Claviceps, Coleonema, Dianthus, Dunaliella, Epimedium, Euphorbia, Forsythia, Gomphrena, Larix, Lobelia, Medicago, Papaver, Phytolacca, Pueraria, Santalum, Santolina, Sapium, Tabebuia, and Tripterygium. This book is tailored to the needs of advanced students, teachers, and research scientists in the field of pharmacy, plant tissue culture, phytochemistry, biochemical engineering, and plant biotechnology in general. New Delhi, July 1994 Professor Y.P.S. BAJAJ Series Editor Contents I Aesculus hippocastanum L. (Horse Chestnut): In Vitro Culture and Production of Aescin P. GASTALDO, A.M. CAVIGLIA, and P. PROFUMO (With 7 Figures) 1 General Account ... 1 ... 2 In Vitro Culture Studies ... 4 3 Summary and Conclusions ... 10 4 Protocol. ... 11 References ... 11 II Althaea officinalis L. (Marshmallow): In Vitro Culture and the Production of Biologically Active Compounds I. IONKovA and A.W. ALFERMANN (With 10 Figures) 1 General Account. ... 13 ... 2 Biotechnological Approaches. ... 21. |
Contents
References | 11 |
Biotechnological Approaches | 21 |
Production of Biologically Active Compounds | 30 |
Summary and Conclusion | 36 |
Protocol | 52 |
In Vitro Culture Studies | 73 |
Summary | 109 |
Results and Discussions | 117 |
89 | 286 |
Tissue Culture Studies | 298 |
139 | 311 |
98 | 315 |
Summary and Conclusion | 324 |
Secondary Plant Products in Medicago | 330 |
In Vitro Approaches | 337 |
101 | 342 |
In Vitro Culture | 123 |
Conclusions and Prospects | 135 |
Saprophytic Ergot Cultivation | 143 |
Summary and Conclusions | 153 |
5585585 | 155 |
21 | 161 |
Summary and Conclusions | 168 |
Commercial Aspects and Future Prospects | 179 |
Culture | 185 |
Summary and Conclusions | 199 |
Conclusion | 212 |
In Vitro Culture and the Production | 214 |
Summary and Conclusions | 230 |
72 | 232 |
In Vitro Culture Studies | 243 |
81 | 253 |
82 | 268 |
Production of Sanguinarine and Dihydrosanguinarine | 352 |
Summary and Conclusions | 362 |
109 | 363 |
In Vitro Culture Studies | 373 |
Suggested Protocols | 380 |
384 | |
385 | |
Conclusions and Prospects | 398 |
In Vitro Approaches | 402 |
411 | |
Biotechnological Studies | 417 |
120 | 419 |
121 | 432 |
Conclusion | 442 |
456 | |
469 | |
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Common terms and phrases
a-glucosidase accumulation activity aescin agar alfalfa alkaloid content alkaloid production Althaea officinalis amino acids arctigenin Berberis Berlin Heidelberg betacyanin Biochem Biol biomass biosynthesis biotransformation Bowiea bracteatum calli callus callus tissues camptothecin carnation cell cultures cell growth cell line cell suspension cultures Chem chromatography Citrus Claviceps purpurea compounds concentration constituents cultivation culture medium dry weight dry wt Dunaliella effect elicitor enzyme Epimedium epipinoresinol ergot alkaloids Euphorbia characias explants extracts Fernandes-Ferreira flavonoids flowers formation Forsythia fraction glycosides Gomphrena Heidelberg New York HPLC increased induced intermedia Ionkova isoflavonoids isolated kinetin Kitagawa Křen lignans Lobelia inflata lobeline matairesinol Medicago medicinal medium containing metabolism mg/l kinetin Murashige naringin Nishibe Noma OH OH Pharm phenolic phytoalexins Phytochemistry pinoresinol Plant Physiol plantlets polysaccharides saponins secondary metabolites seedlings seeds shoot Skoog species stem sterols studies subcultured sucrose suspended cells synthesis Table tissue cultures tripdiolide Vitro Culture