Pediatric Pain: Biological and Social ContextPatrick J. McGrath, G. Allen Finley Social, psychological, and biological contexts affect an individual's response to pain, but the nature of familial, cultural, and ethnic factors is often obscured by stereo---typical thinking and poor methodology on the part of researchers. Contextual influences on pediatric pain merit special attention because early pain experiences potently affect later pain experiences. In this volume, international experts in pain research and treatment share their perspectives on these contextual factors and point the way toward future research. |
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Page 60
... analgesic system , while in other strains similar levels of anal- gesia are produced through a non - opioid ( naloxone - insensitive ) pathway ( Urca et al . 1985 ; Mogil and Belknap 1997 ) . The analgesic effects of heroin are mediated ...
... analgesic system , while in other strains similar levels of anal- gesia are produced through a non - opioid ( naloxone - insensitive ) pathway ( Urca et al . 1985 ; Mogil and Belknap 1997 ) . The analgesic effects of heroin are mediated ...
Page 61
... analgesic modalities . It has been well established that mice that have a high baseline sensitiv- ity to nociception tend to show lower levels of morphine analgesia against that nociceptive stimulus , and vice versa ( Panocka et al ...
... analgesic modalities . It has been well established that mice that have a high baseline sensitiv- ity to nociception tend to show lower levels of morphine analgesia against that nociceptive stimulus , and vice versa ( Panocka et al ...
Page 66
... analgesia ( Kest et al . 1993 ) , opioid - mediated footshock SIA ( Marek et al . 1987 ; Panocka and Sadowski 1990 ) , and etha- nol - induced analgesia ( Mogil et al . 1993 ) . High - analgesic - response / low - analgesic - response ...
... analgesia ( Kest et al . 1993 ) , opioid - mediated footshock SIA ( Marek et al . 1987 ; Panocka and Sadowski 1990 ) , and etha- nol - induced analgesia ( Mogil et al . 1993 ) . High - analgesic - response / low - analgesic - response ...
Contents
The Animal Literature | 1 |
Current Techniques | 57 |
Social Development and Pain in Children | 81 |
Copyright | |
6 other sections not shown
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accreditation activity adolescents adult analgesia analgesic Anand KJS anesthesia assessment associated Behav birth weight cancer cancer pain caregiver childhood cancer children with cancer children's pain chronic pain clinical cognitive coping Craig KD cultural developmental differences disease dorsal horn drugs early effects emotional ethnic factors Familial Mediterranean fever fibromyalgia Finley Fitzgerald function gene genetic gestational age Grunau guidelines headache human hyperalgesia IASP Press illness behavior impact induction influence interaction interventions Ljungman long-term maternal McGrath PJ mechanisms mice midazolam Mogil morphine neonatal neonatal pain nerve neurons neuropathic pain NICU nociceptive opioids pain behavior pain experience pain in children pain management pain relief Pain Research pain response pain sensitivity pain-related palliative care parental behavior parental presence patients Pediatr Psychol pediatric pediatric pain psychological rats receptor reported role sensory social spinal stress symptoms temperament term-born tion treatment variables venipuncture VLGA World Health Organization