Pediatric Pain: Biological and Social ContextPatrick J. McGrath, G. Allen Finley Social, psychological, and biological contexts affect an individual's response to pain, but the nature of familial, cultural, and ethnic factors is often obscured by stereo---typical thinking and poor methodology on the part of researchers. Contextual influences on pediatric pain merit special attention because early pain experiences potently affect later pain experiences. In this volume, international experts in pain research and treatment share their perspectives on these contextual factors and point the way toward future research. |
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Page 37
... caregiver , usually a grandmother or aunt . In the control group all caregivers were mothers . The caregiver completed the temperament questionnaire ( Buss and Plomin 1984 ) , which provides mea- sures of shyness , activity ...
... caregiver , usually a grandmother or aunt . In the control group all caregivers were mothers . The caregiver completed the temperament questionnaire ( Buss and Plomin 1984 ) , which provides mea- sures of shyness , activity ...
Page 82
... caregiver , a phenomenon known as attachment . Attachment behaviors are those that help to elicit the attention of and maintain proximity to the primary caregiver . Bowlby ( 1988 ) theorized that these innately organized behaviors ...
... caregiver , a phenomenon known as attachment . Attachment behaviors are those that help to elicit the attention of and maintain proximity to the primary caregiver . Bowlby ( 1988 ) theorized that these innately organized behaviors ...
Page 166
... caregivers . Identical labeling of social factors influencing both the child and the caregiver acknowledge the common inter- ests of the community in the child . The bidirectional arrows and the dotted lines used for the concentric ...
... caregivers . Identical labeling of social factors influencing both the child and the caregiver acknowledge the common inter- ests of the community in the child . The bidirectional arrows and the dotted lines used for the concentric ...
Contents
The Animal Literature | 1 |
Current Techniques | 57 |
Social Development and Pain in Children | 81 |
Copyright | |
6 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
accreditation activity adolescents adult analgesia analgesic Anand KJS anesthesia assessment associated Behav birth weight cancer cancer pain caregiver childhood cancer children with cancer children's pain chronic pain clinical cognitive coping Craig KD cultural developmental differences disease dorsal horn drugs early effects emotional ethnic factors Familial Mediterranean fever fibromyalgia Finley Fitzgerald function gene genetic gestational age Grunau guidelines headache human hyperalgesia IASP Press illness behavior impact induction influence interaction interventions Ljungman long-term maternal McGrath PJ mechanisms mice midazolam Mogil morphine neonatal neonatal pain nerve neurons neuropathic pain NICU nociceptive opioids pain behavior pain experience pain in children pain management pain relief Pain Research pain response pain sensitivity pain-related palliative care parental behavior parental presence patients Pediatr Psychol pediatric pediatric pain psychological rats receptor reported role sensory social spinal stress symptoms temperament term-born tion treatment variables venipuncture VLGA World Health Organization