Pediatric Pain: Biological and Social ContextPatrick J. McGrath, G. Allen Finley Social, psychological, and biological contexts affect an individual's response to pain, but the nature of familial, cultural, and ethnic factors is often obscured by stereo---typical thinking and poor methodology on the part of researchers. Contextual influences on pediatric pain merit special attention because early pain experiences potently affect later pain experiences. In this volume, international experts in pain research and treatment share their perspectives on these contextual factors and point the way toward future research. |
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Page 6
... Carrageenan injections produce inflammation lasting for up to 48 hours ( Alvares et al . 2000 ) , although a single carrageenan injection can be cali- brated to produce edema of the injected paw and increased nocifensive behaviors ...
... Carrageenan injections produce inflammation lasting for up to 48 hours ( Alvares et al . 2000 ) , although a single carrageenan injection can be cali- brated to produce edema of the injected paw and increased nocifensive behaviors ...
Page 11
... carrageenan - induced inflammation was associated with time - dependent in- creases in prostaglandin E2 ... carrageenan into the hindpaws of P1 rats , led to a marked reduction of 33 % in the receptive field size of dorsal neurons to ...
... carrageenan - induced inflammation was associated with time - dependent in- creases in prostaglandin E2 ... carrageenan into the hindpaws of P1 rats , led to a marked reduction of 33 % in the receptive field size of dorsal neurons to ...
Page 20
... carrageenan and capsaicin . Pain 1999b ; 82 : 33–38 . Marti E , Gibson SJ , Polak JM , et al . Ontogeny of peptide and amino - containing neurons in motor , sensory , and autonomic regions of rat and human spinal cord . J Comp Neurol ...
... carrageenan and capsaicin . Pain 1999b ; 82 : 33–38 . Marti E , Gibson SJ , Polak JM , et al . Ontogeny of peptide and amino - containing neurons in motor , sensory , and autonomic regions of rat and human spinal cord . J Comp Neurol ...
Contents
The Animal Literature | 1 |
Current Techniques | 57 |
Social Development and Pain in Children | 81 |
Copyright | |
6 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
accreditation activity adolescents adult analgesia analgesic Anand KJS anesthesia assessment associated Behav birth weight cancer cancer pain caregiver childhood cancer children with cancer children's pain chronic pain clinical cognitive coping Craig KD cultural developmental differences disease dorsal horn drugs early effects emotional ethnic factors Familial Mediterranean fever fibromyalgia Finley Fitzgerald function gene genetic gestational age Grunau guidelines headache human hyperalgesia IASP Press illness behavior impact induction influence interaction interventions Ljungman long-term maternal McGrath PJ mechanisms mice midazolam Mogil morphine neonatal neonatal pain nerve neurons neuropathic pain NICU nociceptive opioids pain behavior pain experience pain in children pain management pain relief Pain Research pain response pain sensitivity pain-related palliative care parental behavior parental presence patients Pediatr Psychol pediatric pediatric pain psychological rats receptor reported role sensory social spinal stress symptoms temperament term-born tion treatment variables venipuncture VLGA World Health Organization