Pediatric Pain: Biological and Social ContextPatrick J. McGrath, G. Allen Finley Social, psychological, and biological contexts affect an individual's response to pain, but the nature of familial, cultural, and ethnic factors is often obscured by stereo---typical thinking and poor methodology on the part of researchers. Contextual influences on pediatric pain merit special attention because early pain experiences potently affect later pain experiences. In this volume, international experts in pain research and treatment share their perspectives on these contextual factors and point the way toward future research. |
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Page 107
... Children's pain experiences during the cold pressor task were assessed using self - reports of intensity and affect , coding of facial activity , tolerance , and heart rate responsiveness . Results indicated that girls ... PEDIATRIC PAIN 107.
... Children's pain experiences during the cold pressor task were assessed using self - reports of intensity and affect , coding of facial activity , tolerance , and heart rate responsiveness . Results indicated that girls ... PEDIATRIC PAIN 107.
Page 111
... children's postoperative pain ( Chambers et al . 1997 ) . While parents who received this booklet had fewer concerns about the use of acetaminophen for children compared to parents who did not receive this information , the intervention ...
... children's postoperative pain ( Chambers et al . 1997 ) . While parents who received this booklet had fewer concerns about the use of acetaminophen for children compared to parents who did not receive this information , the intervention ...
Page 116
... pain responses in children . Children's pain responses may become subject to principles of reinforcement , whereby the pain behavior is either positively reinforced by favorable outcomes or negatively reinforced if the pain expression ...
... pain responses in children . Children's pain responses may become subject to principles of reinforcement , whereby the pain behavior is either positively reinforced by favorable outcomes or negatively reinforced if the pain expression ...
Contents
The Animal Literature | 1 |
Current Techniques | 57 |
Social Development and Pain in Children | 81 |
Copyright | |
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accreditation activity adolescents adult analgesia analgesic Anand KJS anesthesia assessment associated Behav birth weight cancer cancer pain caregiver childhood cancer children with cancer children's pain chronic pain clinical cognitive coping Craig KD cultural developmental differences disease dorsal horn drugs early effects emotional ethnic factors Familial Mediterranean fever fibromyalgia Finley Fitzgerald function gene genetic gestational age Grunau guidelines headache human hyperalgesia IASP Press illness behavior impact induction influence interaction interventions Ljungman long-term maternal McGrath PJ mechanisms mice midazolam Mogil morphine neonatal neonatal pain nerve neurons neuropathic pain NICU nociceptive opioids pain behavior pain experience pain in children pain management pain relief Pain Research pain response pain sensitivity pain-related palliative care parental behavior parental presence patients Pediatr Psychol pediatric pediatric pain psychological rats receptor reported role sensory social spinal stress symptoms temperament term-born tion treatment variables venipuncture VLGA World Health Organization