Pediatric Pain: Biological and Social ContextPatrick J. McGrath, G. Allen Finley Social, psychological, and biological contexts affect an individual's response to pain, but the nature of familial, cultural, and ethnic factors is often obscured by stereo---typical thinking and poor methodology on the part of researchers. Contextual influences on pediatric pain merit special attention because early pain experiences potently affect later pain experiences. In this volume, international experts in pain research and treatment share their perspectives on these contextual factors and point the way toward future research. |
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Page 6
... rats ; this long - term effect was partially ameliorated by morphine pretreatment in the male rats , but not in the females ( Bhutta et al . 2001 ) . Repetitive neonatal inflammatory pain decreased ethanol preference and locomotor ...
... rats ; this long - term effect was partially ameliorated by morphine pretreatment in the male rats , but not in the females ( Bhutta et al . 2001 ) . Repetitive neonatal inflammatory pain decreased ethanol preference and locomotor ...
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... rats ( Liu et al . 2003 ) . Behavioral changes in adult rats following exposure to repetitive nox- ious stimuli as neonates also reflect long - term supraspinal changes , although the specific mechanisms remain undefined . Adult rats ...
... rats ( Liu et al . 2003 ) . Behavioral changes in adult rats following exposure to repetitive nox- ious stimuli as neonates also reflect long - term supraspinal changes , although the specific mechanisms remain undefined . Adult rats ...
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... rats II : responses to carrageenan and capsaicin . Pain 1999b ; 82 : 33–38 . Marti E , Gibson SJ , Polak JM , et al . Ontogeny of peptide and amino - containing neurons in motor , sensory , and autonomic regions of rat and human spinal ...
... rats II : responses to carrageenan and capsaicin . Pain 1999b ; 82 : 33–38 . Marti E , Gibson SJ , Polak JM , et al . Ontogeny of peptide and amino - containing neurons in motor , sensory , and autonomic regions of rat and human spinal ...
Contents
The Animal Literature | 1 |
Current Techniques | 57 |
Social Development and Pain in Children | 81 |
Copyright | |
6 other sections not shown
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accreditation activity adolescents adult analgesia analgesic Anand KJS anesthesia assessment associated Behav birth weight cancer cancer pain caregiver childhood cancer children with cancer children's pain chronic pain clinical cognitive coping Craig KD cultural developmental differences disease dorsal horn drugs early effects emotional ethnic factors Familial Mediterranean fever fibromyalgia Finley Fitzgerald function gene genetic gestational age Grunau guidelines headache human hyperalgesia IASP Press illness behavior impact induction influence interaction interventions Ljungman long-term maternal McGrath PJ mechanisms mice midazolam Mogil morphine neonatal neonatal pain nerve neurons neuropathic pain NICU nociceptive opioids pain behavior pain experience pain in children pain management pain relief Pain Research pain response pain sensitivity pain-related palliative care parental behavior parental presence patients Pediatr Psychol pediatric pediatric pain psychological rats receptor reported role sensory social spinal stress symptoms temperament term-born tion treatment variables venipuncture VLGA World Health Organization