English Aristocratic Women, 1450-1550: Marriage and Family, Property and CareersPortraits of aristocratic women from the Yorkist and Tudor periods reveal elaborately clothed and bejeweled nobility, exemplars of their families' wealth. Unlike their male counterparts, their sitters have not been judged for their professional accomplishments. In this groundbreaking study, Barbara J. Harris argues that the roles of aristocratic wives, mothers, and widows constituted careers for women that had as much public and political significance and were as crucial for the survival and prosperity of their families and class as their husband's careers. Women, Harris demonstrates, were trained from an early age to manage their families' property and households; arrange the marriages and careers of their children; create, sustain, and exploit the client-patron relationships that were an essential element in politics at the regional and national levels; and, finally, manage the transmission and distribution of property from one generation to another, since most wives outlived their husbands. English Aristocratic Women unveils the lives of noblewomen whose historical influence has previously been dismissed, as well as those who became favorites at the court of Henry VIII. Through extensive archival research of documents belonging to more than twelve hundred families, Harris paints a collective portrait of upper-class women of this period. By recognizing the full significance of the aristocratic women's careers, this book reinterprets the politics and gender relations of early modern England. Barbara J. Harris is Professor of History and Women's Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her previous works include Edward Stafford, Third Duke of Buckingham, 1478-1521. |
Contents
3 | |
1 Structures of Patriarchy | 17 |
Wives in the Making | 27 |
3 The Arrangement of Marriage | 43 |
Partnership and Patriarchy | 61 |
5 Single Women and Compulsory Marriage | 88 |
Bearing and Promoting the Next Generation | 99 |
Women of Property and Custodians of Their Families Futures | 127 |
Family and Friends Patronage and Power | 175 |
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Add'l Anne Boleyn aristocratic widows aristocratic women bequeathed bequests Berkeley Bindoff brother C. H. Cooper careers Chancery countess court coverture Cromwell crown Dame Elizabeth daugh daughters died Dorothy dower dowries duchess of Suffolk duke earl early Tudor Edward Elizabeth of York England English estates example father female gave heir Hen VII Hengrave Hall Henry VIII husbands Ibid inheritance Jane jointure Katherine of Aragon king king's knights Lady Anne Lady Lisle land Lestrange Letters and Papers Lisle Letters lived London Lord male manor Margaret marital families marks marriage married Mary Medieval mothers movable natal Norfolk Oxford Parr Paston Letters percent Plumpton political Privy Chamber queen queen's household reign Rutland Rutland Mss servants Sir John Sir Richard Sir Robert Sir Thomas Sir William sister sons spouses Stafford stepsons Stonor Thomas Cromwell University Press VIII's wardship wife wives Yorkist and early younger