Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers, Conductive Polymers: Spectroscopy and Physical PropertiesHari Singh Nalwa Conductive polymers--polymers that conduct electricity--have applications in telecommunications, electronics, materials science, chemistry and physics. The four self-contained volumes of this handbook thoroughly explore all aspects of conductive polymers including chemical and physical properties, technology and applications. |
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A.G. MacDiarmid A.J. Heeger absorption acid amorphous angle aniline anions atoms base behaviour bipolaron blends bond carbon Chem chemical concentration conducting polymers conjugated polymers core-level counter-anion Cryst crystal crystalline decrease density diffraction pattern diffusion dispersed dopant doping doping level electrochemical electron emeraldine ENDOR ESR linewidth FeCl3 frequency Heeger increase intensity interaction interchain ions kind permission lattice layer magnetic materials matrix measured metal molecular molecules monomer nitrogen observed obtained ODMR oligomers oriented oxidation PANI parameters particles peak phase Phys plane polaron polyacetylene polyaniline polymer chains polymerization polypyrrole polythiophene potential PPy films properties protonation pyrrole reaction redox Reproduced from ref resonance rings samples Shirakawa shown in Figure shows side chains soliton solution solvent species specimens spectroscopy spectrum spin structure studies surface Synth thiophene tion triplet undoped unit cell x-ray diffraction