EUI Working Paper: SPSEuropean University Institute, 1996 - Europe |
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Page 7
... Competitive democracies , in con- trast , are usually cleft along factor lines ( the urban - rural cleavage of the ... democracy excluding minor sec- tors and crops , and competitive democracy including all producers ( Graph 1 ) ...
... Competitive democracies , in con- trast , are usually cleft along factor lines ( the urban - rural cleavage of the ... democracy excluding minor sec- tors and crops , and competitive democracy including all producers ( Graph 1 ) ...
Page 12
SPS. competitive democracy . Assume two factors of production , land and capital , and two countries , Land - Rich and Capital - Rich . Further assume without loss of generality that an autocratic regime empowers land , whereas a democratic ...
SPS. competitive democracy . Assume two factors of production , land and capital , and two countries , Land - Rich and Capital - Rich . Further assume without loss of generality that an autocratic regime empowers land , whereas a democratic ...
Page 18
... competitive democracy and consitutional monarchy . During this second period , the establishment of parliamentary ( democratic ) rule was generally favorable to trade liberalization . This coincidence between regime and policy is ...
... competitive democracy and consitutional monarchy . During this second period , the establishment of parliamentary ( democratic ) rule was generally favorable to trade liberalization . This coincidence between regime and policy is ...
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19th century absolutist monarchies abundant factor access to foreign Arpád SZAKOLCZAI Austrian empire Author Title autocracies autocratic basis of factor Britain capital abundant cartels Charles Kindleberger classes of producers coalitions comparative advantages competitive democracy constitutional monarchies consumers continent Convergence and Free convergence on trade Daniel VERDIER democratic convergence Denmark engage in intra-industry EUI Working Papers European Community European University Institute export factor endowments firms foreign markets France free trade GATT Germany Giandomenico MAJONE Heckscher-Ohlin Heckscher-Ohlin model industry inter-industry type International Trade intra-industry trade Italy Joanne Gowa K-rich labor liberal ideology logrolling democracy LOW TRADE FLOWS manufactures mid-century Netherlands Norway OECD countries Political presence of scale product specialization protection protectionist regime convergence regime divergence regime types regimes empower Robert Gilpin Russia scale economies scarce factors Similar regimes simultaneous Social subsidies Sweden Switzerland tariffs technological tion trade liberalization trade openness trade policy trade type trend United University Press wealth effects