EUI Working Paper: SPSEuropean University Institute, 1996 - Europe |
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Page 2
... trade liberalization . This liberalization did not happen in the wake of the Napoleonic wars under the Concert of Europe , when cooperation among victors was at its highest . Nor did it happen during the revolutionary years ( 1830-1848 ) ...
... trade liberalization . This liberalization did not happen in the wake of the Napoleonic wars under the Concert of Europe , when cooperation among victors was at its highest . Nor did it happen during the revolutionary years ( 1830-1848 ) ...
Page 14
... trade ratio reflects the simultaneous play of three vari- ables , among which , one , free trade , is endogenous to ... Liberalization of Trade in the 19th Century There is not enough variation in the trade type variable to enable a ...
... trade ratio reflects the simultaneous play of three vari- ables , among which , one , free trade , is endogenous to ... Liberalization of Trade in the 19th Century There is not enough variation in the trade type variable to enable a ...
Page 24
... liberalization was a moderate rise in trade accompanied with little specialization , and thus few wealth effects . 52 Hufbauer and Chilas compared interwar with postwar degrees of trade specialization in eight countries and found no ...
... liberalization was a moderate rise in trade accompanied with little specialization , and thus few wealth effects . 52 Hufbauer and Chilas compared interwar with postwar degrees of trade specialization in eight countries and found no ...
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Common terms and phrases
19th century absolutist monarchies abundant factor access to foreign Arpád SZAKOLCZAI Austrian empire Author Title autocracies autocratic basis of factor Britain capital abundant cartels Charles Kindleberger classes of producers coalitions comparative advantages competitive democracy constitutional monarchies consumers continent Convergence and Free convergence on trade Daniel VERDIER democratic convergence Denmark engage in intra-industry EUI Working Papers European Community European University Institute export factor endowments firms foreign markets France free trade GATT Germany Giandomenico MAJONE Heckscher-Ohlin Heckscher-Ohlin model industry inter-industry type International Trade intra-industry trade Italy Joanne Gowa K-rich labor liberal ideology logrolling democracy LOW TRADE FLOWS manufactures mid-century Netherlands Norway OECD countries Political presence of scale product specialization protection protectionist regime convergence regime divergence regime types regimes empower Robert Gilpin Russia scale economies scarce factors Similar regimes simultaneous Social subsidies Sweden Switzerland tariffs technological tion trade liberalization trade openness trade policy trade type trend United University Press wealth effects