Morphology, Physiology, and Behavioral Biology of Ticks

acid acinus activity addition adult alveoli Amblyomma anaplasmosis andersoni animals antigen appear argasids attachment basal Binnington Biochem blood bloodmeal body cattle cells changes colonies compared concentration contain copulation cycle cytoplasm demonstrated Dermacentor described determined digestion dromedarii ecdysone ecdysteroids effect eggs electron engorged Entomol enzyme et al evidence extracts feeding females fluid function glucose granules groups guinea pigs Hair hemolymph hormone host immune important increased indicated induced insects ixodid ixodid ticks lateral legs lone star ticks lumen male mating mechanism membrane microplus midgut moubata nature nymphs observed occur organs Ornithodoros oviposition parasites period phase pheromone populations possible present production protein reaction relative remain resistance response role salivary glands secretion sensilla sensory serum showed similar species stage stimulation structure studies suggested Table temperature tissues unfed uptake variabilis weight